Naming Guardians for Minor Children Is Critical for Parents

July 23, 2024

Naming guardians for your minor children is one of the most critical estate planning decisions for parents. It ensures that someone you trust will care for your children in the manner you prefer if you are no longer able to do so. Failing to choose a guardian can make your passing even harder on your children.

An insightful article from Slate tells of an unplanned guardianship situation. As the story goes, a couple in their 60s had decided not to have children but found themselves as the only available guardians for a great-nephew. The child’s mother passed away, his father was in prison and no one else was available. This forced the couple to fill the needs of a grieving 10-year-old from a different socioeconomic background. While they told of doing their best, it was hard for them and their great-nephew. This story emphasizes the unpredictability of life and the critical nature of having a guardianship plan in place.

An article from Forbes highlights a range of considerations for choosing a guardian. You must consider not just who loves your children but also who can handle the responsibility. Consider their lifestyle, location, values, and the potential guardian’s family dynamics. Are they prepared to take on the emotional and financial responsibility of raising children?

Who would be the first to step in and care for your children in an emergency? Sometimes, the best choice for a guardian might not be immediate family but a close friend or someone who has always been part of your children’s lives.

If your child is old enough, their opinion might be helpful. Asking them could provide insights into who they would be comfortable living with should anything happen to you.

Without a will specifying a guardian for minor children, the courts will decide who will care for your children. This situation can lead to outcomes you might never have intended. By choosing a guardian yourself, you control the process and ensure that your children’s future is in the hands of someone you trust.

Absolutely. Your decision today isn’t set in stone. People’s circumstances and relationships change, and your estate plan, including guardianship decisions, should be reviewed and can be revised as needed.

Becoming a guardian on short notice can be overwhelming. It’s crucial to consider the emotional and psychological support the child will need, such as counseling, and the practical aspects, like schooling and healthcare. Understanding the child’s background and needs will help smooth their transition into your family.

It’s never too early to plan for the future of your minor children. Naming guardians for your minor children is critical for parents, and requires thoughtful consideration and difficult conversations. If you would like to learn more about guardianship, please visit our previous posts.

References: Forbes (Jan. 29, 2020) “10 Tips for Choosing a Guardian for Your Minor Child” and Slate (Jan. 17, 2022) “A Child Has Suddenly Come Into My Care”

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If you are Leaving Property Behind, Consider a Land Trust

July 22, 2024

Estate planning can be complex. However, understanding the available tools can make it easier to protect your assets and provide for your beneficiaries. If you are leaving property behind, consider a land trust.

A land trust is a legal agreement where one party (the trustee) holds the title to the property for the benefit of another party (the beneficiary). This setup can offer privacy, ease of transfer and protection from creditors.

Land trusts offer several benefits:

Privacy: The property owner’s name isn’t on public records.
Control: The beneficiary can direct how the property is managed.
Protection: It can shield assets from certain legal actions.

A land trust can name virtually anyone as a beneficiary, including individuals, businesses and even other trusts. This flexibility makes land trusts a valuable tool for personalized estate planning strategies. Almost any type of real estate can be placed in a land trust. The eligible real estate types include residential homes, commercial buildings, farmland and vacant land.

Creating a land trust involves several steps:

Consult an Attorney: Get professional advice to ensure that a land trust fits your needs.
Draft the Trust Agreement: Outline the terms, including who will be the trustee and beneficiaries.
Transfer the Property: Deed the property to the trustee.

When Mr. and Mrs. Wilson decided to buy a vacation home, they wanted to keep their ownership private and ensure that the property would easily pass to their children. They opted for a land trust. The trust kept their names off public records, providing the privacy they desired. When Mr. Wilson faced a personal lawsuit, the vacation home was protected because it was held in the trust. Their children, named as beneficiaries, will smoothly inherit the property since it will avoid probate.

If you value privacy and have property, a land trust might be right for you. It’s especially useful for those who own multiple properties or wish to keep their ownership details confidential.

A land trust could be the solution if you want to protect your privacy, shield your property from creditors, or ensure a smooth transfer to your beneficiaries. It offers flexibility and control, making it a valuable tool in estate planning.

Planning your estate involves making important decisions about your assets and beneficiaries. If you are leaving property to your loved ones, consider a land trust as a valuable tool to leverage. If you would like to learn more about different types of trusts, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Investopedia (April11, 2024) “Land Trust: What It Is, How It Works, Types, and Examples”

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The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 7 is out now!

July 11, 2024

The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 7 is out now! The current immigration debates are nothing new, and are politically charged by both parties. Casa Marianella is an answer – not a complete one, but an amazing one. One that works!

We are fortunate to have Jennifer Long, the Founder of Casa Marianella as a guest. Casa Marianella welcomes displaced immigrants and promotes self-sufficiency by providing shelter and support services. Casa, as it is called, is the most successful and delightful haven for those coming here for a new life.

It’s not a shelter in the classic sense, it seems more like a loving way-station to move people from other places on to success. Plus, Jennifer has a manner of explaining all this is a tone and form that make it easy to “get”. To learn more about the valuable work of Casa Marianella, please visit their website: www.casamarianella.org

If you are interested in volunteering with Casa Marianella, please email volunteer@casamarianella.org.

In each episode of The Estate of The Union podcast, host and lawyer Brad Wiewel will give valuable insights into the confusing world of estate planning, making an often daunting subject easier to understand. It is Estate Planning Made Simple! The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 7 is out now! The episode can be found on Spotify, Apple podcasts, or anywhere you get your podcasts. If you would prefer to watch the video version, please visit our YouTube page. Please click on the links to listen to or watch the new installment of The Estate of The Union podcast. We hope you enjoy it.

Texas Trust Law focuses its practice exclusively in the area of wills, probate, estate planning, asset protection, and special needs planning. Brad Wiewel is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. We provide estate planning services, asset protection planning, business planning, and retirement exit strategies.

Avoiding Tax Issues When Gifting to Grandchildren

July 2, 2024

Gifting to grandchildren is a wonderful way to share your wealth with young loved ones. Getting some help at the right time can help ensure that they enjoy a bright future. However, taxes may drastically reduce the inheritance they receive. That’s why avoiding tax issues is vital when gifting to grandchildren, so you are making the most of your legacy.

Gifting to grandchildren can be transformative for them and their future. These gifts can make a difference, whether for education, starting a business, or simple financial stability. However, making the greatest difference will require a keen understanding of estate taxes.

Before a deceased person’s estate transfers to their inheritors, the government levies estate taxes. However, many ways exist to reduce or even avoid estate taxes altogether. Estate tax law is largely progressive and provides many allowances and deductions. In particular, accounts are available to fund your beneficiaries’ educations tax-free.

According to ElderLawAnswers, 529 accounts are ideal for helping your inheritors afford education. These special savings accounts are designed for college education expenses, K-12 tuition, apprenticeship programs and student loan repayments, and they offer significant tax advantages. The money you put into a 529 account grows tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are also tax-free.

However, the disadvantage of a 529 account is that it only covers education-related expenses. General-purpose gifting has significant limits if you want to avoid a large tax burden.

The IRS places annual limits on gifting to grandchildren, the annual gift tax exclusion. As of 2024, you can give up to $18,000 per year to each grandchild without incurring any gift taxes. If you stay within these limits, you won’t have to pay gift taxes or worry about reducing your lifetime gift and estate tax exemption.

Another strategy to reduce or avoid estate taxes is setting up a trust. You can structure trusts to manage your assets to meet specific goals. By implementing a trust, you can decide how and when your grandchildren receive their inheritance. This is particularly useful if they are young or not yet financially responsible.

There are various types of trusts to consider, such as:

Revocable Trusts: These allow you to maintain control over the assets and make changes as needed.
Irrevocable Trusts: These remove the assets from your estate, potentially reducing estate taxes. However, you cannot change the terms once it’s set up.
Education Trusts: Specifically designed to fund education expenses, similar to 529 accounts but with more flexibility.

Avoiding tax issues when gifting to your grandchildren will ease your tax burden and maximize your contributions to their future. If you would like to learn more about gifting, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: ElderLawAnswers (Jul. 12, 2018) “Using 529 Plans for a Grandchild’s Higher Education”

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The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 6 is out now!

June 17, 2024

The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 6 is out now! When struck with an unexpected illness, many families must travel to get the quality of care required to treat their ailment, but cannot afford the expenses of temporarily living in a new city. That’s where Ronald McDonald House Charities steps in.

Ronald McDonald House Charities serves as a beacon of hope for families facing unimaginable challenges. Their mission, deeply rooted in compassion and community, resonates strongly in Central Texas and beyond. Through their tireless efforts, they provide vital support to families with critically ill or injured children, ensuring they have a home away from home during their time of need.

In our upcoming episode, we delve into the profound impact of Ronald McDonald House Charities on the local Central Texas community. Zachary B. Wiewel had the privilege of speaking with Derrick Lesnau, outgoing Chief Operating Officer, who graciously shared his insights into the organization’s mission and the invaluable services they provide.

In each episode of The Estate of The Union podcast, host and lawyer Brad Wiewel will give valuable insights into the confusing world of estate planning, making an often daunting subject easier to understand. It is Estate Planning Made Simple! The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 6 is out now! The episode can be found on Spotify, Apple podcasts, or anywhere you get your podcasts. If you would prefer to watch the video version, please visit our YouTube page. Please click on the links to listen to or watch the new installment of The Estate of The Union podcast. We hope you enjoy it.

Owning a Second Home creates Unique Tax Implications

June 13, 2024

Many people dream of owning a cabin or a sunny beach house away from their homes. While these dreams are beautiful, buying a second home isn’t as simple as picking a new getaway. Your second home can increase your tax burden more than your first. Owning a second home creates unique tax implications to keep in mind. According to Central Trust, understanding the strings attached to a second home is a must.

If you already own one home, purchasing a second means doubling up on property tax bills. Your deductions for state and local taxes are also capped at $10,000. State taxes on your primary home often reach that limit on their own. As a result, a second home may increase your tax liability much more than you’d expect. While you can deduct mortgage payments on your second home, it’s limited to a combined total of $750,000 for both residences.

There are tax benefits if you plan to rent and limit personal use to 14 days or 10% of rental days. Doing so allows you to deduct utilities, maintenance and improvement costs as you would for any other rental property. However, be careful – renting to relatives at market rate still counts as personal use.

When selling your primary residence, you can usually exclude a portion of the gains from taxes. However, this isn’t the case with a second home. Your vacation house is taxed as an investment property, which means capital gains can go up to 23.8%.

However, there’s a way to avoid paying capital gains tax on your second home. You may avoid capital gains tax if you live in it as your primary residence for at least two of the five years before you sell. Considering the average home price in America today, a lower tax rate can amount to impressive savings.

On the other hand, lost rental revenue or an increased cost of living could detract from these savings. Weigh the costs and benefits before choosing your tax management strategy.

Maintaining solid records is crucial if you’re renting out a second home. If the IRS audits your return and you can’t provide evidence, you could face extra taxes and penalties. Keep receipts, bills and documents detailing any expenses related to the property. If you plan to avoid capital gains tax by living in the home, keep proof of your residence and travel during the time in question.

The thrill of buying a second home should not overshadow the importance of thorough estate planning. Consult a tax professional or financial advisor to avoid costly mistakes.

Key Takeaways:

Double the Taxes: Owning a second home brings a second set of property tax and mortgage interest bills.
Rental Benefits: Renting out your vacation home could offer tax deductions.
Capital Gains Tax: Selling a second home could subject you to up to 23.8% capital gains tax. Living there for two of five years before selling can help avoid this.
Record Keeping is Essential: Proper documentation of expenses and rental income is crucial to avoid penalties in case of an IRS audit.
Consult an Advisor: Seek guidance from tax or estate planning professionals to create a sound plan and minimize tax implications.

Owning a second home creates unique tax implications that can cause a headache for your estate planning. Discuss the topics in this post with your estate planning attorney before you purchase that dream second home. If you would like to learn more about tax planning for real property, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Centraltrust (March 2024) “Second Homes & Tax Implications – Central Trust Company”

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Managing a Big Age Gap in Estate Planning

June 12, 2024

Even if it was never an issue in the past, managing a big age gap in your estate planning can present challenges. When one partner is ten or more years younger than the other, assets need to last longer, and the impact of poor planning or mistakes can be far more complex. The article in Barron’s “Big Age Gap With Your Spouse? What You Need to Know” explains several vital issues.

Examine healthcare coverage and income needs. Health insurance can become a significant issue, especially if one partner is old enough for Medicare and the other does not yet qualify. How will the couple ensure health insurance if the older partner retires and the younger depends on the older partner for healthcare? The younger partner must buy independent healthcare coverage, which can be a budget-buster.

Be strategic about Social Security. Experts advise having the older spouse delay taking Social Security benefits if they are the higher-income partner. If the older spouse passes, the younger spouse can get the bigger of the two Social Security benefits. Delaying benefits means the benefits will be higher.

Planning for RMDs—Required Minimum Distributions. Roth conversions may be a great option for couples with a significant age gap. Large traditional tax-deferred individual IRAs come with large RMDs. When one spouse dies, the surviving spouse is taxed as a single person, which means they’ll hit high tax brackets sooner. However, if the couple converted their IRAs to Roths, the surviving spouse could withdraw without taxes.

Estate planning becomes trickier with a significant age gap, especially if the spouses have been married before. Provisions in their estate plan need to be made for both the surviving spouse and children from prior marriages. An estate planning attorney should be consulted to discuss how trusts can protect the surviving spouse, so no one is disinherited. Beneficiary accounts also need to be checked for beneficiary designations.

Couples with a significant age gap need to address their own mortality. A younger partner who is financially dependent on an older partner needs to be involved in estate and finance planning, so they know what assets and debts exist. Life has a way of throwing curve balls, so both partners need to be prepared for incapacity and death.

Managing a big age gap in your estate planning really requires careful and consistent review of your planning. Plans should be reviewed more often than for couples in the same generation. A lot can happen in six months, especially if one or both partners have health issues. If you would like to learn more about estate planning issues for older couples, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Barron’s (May 19, 2024) “Big Age Gap With Your Spouse? What You Need to Know.”

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Diverse Family Structures Have Unique Estate Planning Challenges

June 10, 2024

American family law has traditionally focused on the nuclear family. However, Forbes reports that only 18% of American adults now fit this model. There are many new types of families today, such as blended families, single-parent households and LGBTQ+ families. Dated legal definitions of family could be a hurdle in your estate planning. Diverse family structures have unique estate planning challenges. However, it’s a hurdle you can overcome with knowledge and legal guidance.

Most legal protections and rights cater to the assumption that a family is a married couple with blood children. This alone creates obstacles for many families, even those that look traditional. Many heterosexual couples have children but haven’t yet married. This can deprive them of various rights and may exclude partners from inheritance.

Blended families with stepchildren also frequently struggle with inheritance. If the parents fail to lay out the rights of the children, it can go to a lengthy probate process. Likewise, the children of single parents face a uniquely uncertain future should their parents die unexpectedly. Another diverse family type that frequently struggles with family law is LGBTQ+ families. The rights of same-sex couples vary widely by state, which makes estate planning especially important for them.

These diverse families and more can find themselves underserved by laws that don’t have them in mind. However, that doesn’t mean that their wishes must go un-respected. There are many estate planning tools available that can help people clarify and execute their wishes once they’re gone.

Advanced estate planning techniques can give anyone greater control of their estate. Everyone with a significant estate or minor children should have an estate plan. However, diverse families need to use these tools to safeguard their wishes.

Wills: A well-drafted will is Step One. It makes it far easier to ensure that your assets go to your inheritors as you wish.
Trusts: Trusts offer greater control over asset distribution while avoiding will-related pitfalls. Living trusts can be adjusted during one’s lifetime, while irrevocable trusts protect assets but are permanent.
Powers of attorney: Financial and healthcare powers of attorney let a trusted person decide if the primary individual is incapacitated.
Testamentary guardianship: Single-parent, blended families and same-sex couples should appoint guardians for minor children in their wills.
Beneficiary Designations: Designate the beneficiaries for life insurance, retirement and investment accounts. This ensures that the executor of your will transfers assets according to your wishes.

The evolving definition of family challenges conventional estate planning. Unmarried couples, blended families and other non-traditional arrangements often need tailored estate plans. However, untangling estate law on your own isn’t easy.

Diverse family structures have unique estate planning challenges. Schedule a consultation with an estate planning attorney, who will address local laws and your unique family structure, to craft a comprehensive estate plan. If you would like to learn more about planning for blended families, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Forbes (April 2, 2024) “How Expanding The Legal Definition Of Family Helps Us All”

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Understanding Your Options and Responsibilities when Inheriting a House

June 4, 2024

Understanding your options and responsibilities is critical when inheriting a house, whether you sell it, keep it, or rent it out. Insights from LendingTree show you how to make the most of your inheritance. Inheriting a house can be a life-changing event with emotional and financial implications.

When inheriting a house, you don’t immediately receive the title in your name. The inheritance process involves probate, where a judge reviews the will and appoints an executor to carry out the deceased’s will. The executor handles responsibilities like insurance, identifying debts or liens and paying utilities. They also distribute belongings and manage property taxes. This ensures that the estate’s assets settle any outstanding debts before you receive ownership.

When you’re in line to inherit a home, there are five steps you should take immediately.

Communicate with the Executor: Establish a clear line of communication with the executor. This will help you learn the necessary information and simplify the transfer process.
Coordinate with Co-Heirs: Work with the others if you are one of several heirs. Avoid costly disputes by deciding whether to sell, keep, or rent the property.
Get an Appraisal: An appraisal calculates the property’s value. This informs your decision to keep, sell, or rent the home while informing you of tax liabilities.
Evaluate Debts: Identify any liens or debts tied to the property and compare them against the house’s value. Understand the financial implications and incorporate that into your decision.
Seek Professional Advice: Consult estate planning attorneys, accountants and financial advisors. These professionals can clarify ownership-related problems, such as debt obligations and inheritance taxes.

Moving into the inherited house can provide a new residence or vacation home. However, this option can be costly due to mortgages, taxes, repairs and insurance. Renting out the property can provide passive income, while keeping it in the family. Buy out other heirs or work with them to share costs and rental income. Selling the house is a straightforward way to obtain immediate cash. The proceeds can help pay off debts tied to the house, and the remaining proceeds will go to the heirs.

If debts and taxes are associated with the house, that doesn’t mean you need to sell. There are many ways to finance the home and keep your inheritance.

Mortgage Assumption: Take over the existing mortgage if its terms are better than what you’d get with a new loan. The lender must approve the assumption.
New Purchase or Refinance Mortgage: You can obtain a new mortgage or refinance to put the house in your name. This option is particularly useful when the property has a reverse mortgage.Prop
Cash-Out Refinance: Refinance the mortgage with a cash-out option to tap into the home’s equity to cover expenses, like buying out heirs or making repairs.
Investment Property Loan: Mortgage an investment property if you plan to rent the house.

Key Takeaways:

Inheriting a House: The probate court oversees the inheritance process, and the executor handles legal and financial responsibilities.
Options: Move in, rent out, or sell the property based on financial goals and agreements with co-heirs.
Financing: Explore mortgage assumptions, new or refinanced mortgages and other financing options.

Understanding your options and responsibilities when inheriting a house requires legal, financial and practical knowledge. Consult with an experienced estate planning attorney as soon as you can. If you would like to learn more about inheriting property, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: LendingTree (Nov. 16, 2021) “Inheriting a House? Here’s What to Expect”

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Understanding the differences between ABLE Account and Special Needs Trust

June 3, 2024

Planning for the financial future of a loved one with special needs is crucial. Two essential tools in special needs planning are ABLE accounts and Special Needs Trusts (SNTs). Understanding the differences between an ABLE Account and Special Needs Trust will help you make the right choice.

An Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) account is a valuable tool for people with disabilities. As Special Needs Answers reports, they can use it to save up to $18,000 annually starting in 2024. Unlike other accounts, this doesn’t deprive people of means-tested benefits.

ABLE account holders can save up to $100,000 tax-free and spend the funds on disability-related expenses. This covers assistive technology, transportation, education and even leisure activities. Account administration occurs at the state level, and eligibility is set to expand. While anyone disabled before age 26 qualifies now, the threshold will increase to 46 in 2026.

Likewise, individuals can open and manage their ABLE accounts. This provides much more financial independence than a Special Needs Trust (SNT).

A Special Needs Trust (SNT) is a legal document that provisions funds for disabled loved ones. Like the ABLE account, these funds don’t impact eligibility for Medicaid or SSI. An SNT can pay for items that government benefits don’t cover, including therapy, medical care, recreation and travel.

However, there are some limits. Without affecting benefits, SNTs generally can’t be used for essentials, like food and shelter. A Special Needs Trust also can’t cover cash payments or gift cards. Unlike an ABLE account, a trustee manages the SNT. This trustee works with special needs planners to maximize the trust’s value.

One of the main differences between ABLE accounts and Special Needs Trusts is their contribution limits. ABLE accounts are capped at $18,000 annually, with a total savings limit of $100,000. SNTs have no set contribution or savings limits but have tighter controls.

An individual manages their ABLE account. In comparison, a trustee manages an SNT in the name of a disabled individual.

Another critical difference is eligibility of the disabled person. For now, ABLE accounts are only available to people who became disabled before age 26. This is in contrast to SNTs, which have no age restrictions. An SNT is ideal for long-term asset management, while ABLE accounts offer flexibility.

Consult with an elder law attorney to have a full understanding of the differences between an ABLE Account and a Special Needs Trust. Choosing between the two depends on your family’s goals and needs. If you’re looking for a quick, easy, flexible way to save for a loved one’s disability-related expenses, an ABLE account might be ideal. However, a Special Needs Trust is better for long-term planning with no savings limits.

Key Takeaways:

ABLE Account: Offers flexibility and direct control for disabled individuals, with a $100,000 savings limit.
Special Needs Trust: Offers greater flexibility and long-term security but requires a trustee for oversight.
Planning is a Must: An ABLE Account or SNT may better fit your situation. Either way, you should begin planning sooner rather than later to protect your loved one.
Plan Ahead: Work with an estate planning attorney to decide which tool is best for your family.

If you would like to learn more about special needs planning, please visit our previous posts.

References: Special Needs Answers (Nov. 13, 2023) “ABLE Accounts in 2024: Save Up to $18,000 Annually”

Special Needs Answers (February 12, 2019) “What Can a Special Needs Trust Pay For?”

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Category: Family

Naming Guardians for Minor Children Is Critical for Parents

If you are Leaving Property Behind, Consider a Land Trust

The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 7 is out now!

Avoiding Tax Issues When Gifting to Grandchildren

The Estate of The Union Season 3|Episode 6 is out now!

Owning a Second Home creates Unique Tax Implications

Diverse Family Structures Have Unique Estate Planning Challenges

Understanding Your Options and Responsibilities when Inheriting a House

Understanding the differences between ABLE Account and Special Needs Trust

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