Legal Planning for Long-Term Care is Essential

November 6, 2025

Care demand is rising while the paid and unpaid workforce struggles to keep pace. Families often fill the gap first, then their savings and finally the public safety net. Legal planning for long-term care is essential. Without preparation, a sudden hospitalization, a memory change, or a fall can lead to rushed decisions that cost more, strain relationships and jeopardize eligibility for benefits.

What a Shortage can Change Legally and Financially

Scarce care makes timing critical. If documents are missing or outdated, facilities and agencies may not accept instructions from loved ones. If assets are titled poorly, paying for interim care can trigger taxes, penalties, or loss of need-based benefits. A plan that works in a stable market may falter when waitlists and staffing shortages appear.

Documents to Put in Place before a Crisis

Decision-Making Authority

Create or update a durable financial power of attorney and a health care proxy. Add a HIPAA release, so clinicians can speak with named agents. Confirm successors in case a first choice is unavailable.

Care Directives

Use a living will or advance directive to state preferences for interventions, placement and end-of-life care. Add a short care memo that covers routine, food preferences, mobility needs and key medications. This helps when unfamiliar staff step in.

Access To Money that Matches Care Timelines

Keep at least one liquid account titled for quick agent access. Align automatic bill pay, Social Security deposits and insurance premiums so coverage does not lapse during transitions. Review beneficiary designations to avoid conflicts with the rest of the plan.

Funding Care when Supply Is Tight

Layer Private and Public Sources

Combine income, savings and long-term care insurance with Medicaid planning, where appropriate. Map the order of withdrawals to control taxes and preserve eligibility.

Hold a Short-Term Bridge

Keep a 60 to 90-day cash buffer for deposits, respite, or agency minimums. Reimburse family caregivers through written agreements that document duties and pay, which helps with Medicaid look-back analysis.

Verify Contracts and Waitlists

Read homecare and facility agreements for rate ladders, overtime rules, cancellation terms and minimum hours. Place names on multiple waitlists and keep contact logs to prove diligence.

Guardrails against Family Conflict

Clarify Roles

Assign one person to lead medical decisions and one to lead finances or name a professional fiduciary if family dynamics are tense. Write a short communication plan that sets out how updates are shared.

Document Gifts and Caregiver Pay

Use a written caregiver agreement if a child is paid, and record hours and tasks. Note any lifetime gifts and whether they are advancements against inheritance. Clear paper trails reduce later disputes.

How an Elder Law Attorney Helps

Legal planning for long-term care is essential to avoid headaches and financial jeopardy. An attorney aligns documents, titles and funding with local rules. They structure caregiver contracts, review facility agreements and design Medicaid timelines that account for look-back periods and fair-market payments. They also develop contingency plans for placement shortages and coordinate with care managers who are familiar with local capacity. If you would like to learn more about planning for caregivers, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Otsuka US (May 20, 2025) “New Report Shows Nearly Half of U.S. States Are on the Threshold Of A Caregiving Emergency”

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Travelers Need These Estate Planning Documents

September 16, 2025

Let’s face it – emergencies can happen anywhere at any time. Whether you fly frequently for business or occasionally for pleasure, before your next flight takes off, you should have your estate planning and healthcare documents completed. A recent article from Fast Company, “Healthcare docs are the unsung hero of travel season: An estate planning expert and seasoned traveler weighs in,” explains what to do and why. Travelers need these estate planning documents before they travel.

When most people think about their estate plans, they typically consider a last will and testament, funeral arrangements, or trusts. However, healthcare documents are just as critical, even for younger adults. This group of documents includes a Medical Power of Attorney, HIPAA Authorization, Living Will (also referred to as an Advance Healthcare Directive) and any state-specific healthcare documents, such as an MOLST (Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) or a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order.

These documents serve as a playbook for your care, to be used by loved ones in the event of an unexpected occurrence. You don’t need to be on an airplane to suffer a sudden health event or accident. However, there’s nothing like a turbulent flight to make people wonder if they’ve completed their estate planning.

Everyone has heard the stories from friends and family about someone on a hiking trip who suffers an injury and needs to be airlifted, a college student who becomes seriously ill and has not named a legal guardian. If the right documents are in place, these documents will allow a loved one to act on your behalf, quickly and decisively.

Here’s what you need to do:

Consult with an estate planning attorney and get the process of creating an estate plan, including healthcare documents, started.
Name a healthcare proxy who can speak on your behalf if you’re unconscious or not able to communicate your wishes. Everyone over 18 should have this document.
Protect your documents, whether they are digital or paper. Ideally, you have both. Digital copies of your estate planning and health documents should be stored in a secure location, allowing you or your representatives to access and share them with treating doctors or health insurance companies.
Talk with your travelling companions and your family members. Let them know where your documents are stored and what your wishes are, in case of an emergency.

Travelers need these estate planning documents before they travel. You’d never travel without a passport. Your estate plan, including healthcare documents, deserves the same consideration. You plan your trips well in advance, your planning should include making sure you and your family are prepared for any emergency. If you would like to learn more about essential health and guardianship documents, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Fast Company (Aug. 19, 2025) “Healthcare docs are the unsung hero of travel season: An estate planning expert and seasoned traveler weighs in”

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Health Care Proxy and Power of Attorney are Essential Tools in your Estate Plan

September 4, 2025

While you may think of a last will and testament when the phrase “estate planning” is used, there are several other documents you need. A health care proxy and a durable power of attorney are essential tools in your estate plan. A recent article in Kiplinger, “I’m an Estate Planning Attorney: These Are the Two Legal Documents Everyone Should Have,” explains what every adult needs to protect themselves and help loved ones during a time of crisis.

An estate plan does far more than simply distribute assets when you’ve died. It also protects your wishes while you’re living, as well as in case of incapacity. Two documents are required: the healthcare proxy and the durable power of attorney.

A health care proxy, sometimes referred to as a Health Care Power of Attorney, appoints someone you trust to receive information about your medical care and make decisions if you are too sick or injured to communicate your wishes. If you recover and regain capacity, you resume the ability to oversee your own health care, and the health care agent can no longer make medical decisions or have access to your medical care.

No one expects to be incapacitated. However, it’s best to be prepared. If you’re scheduled for surgery and are sedated, for instance, you’ll want another person to be able to make decisions for you in case something goes wrong. If you experience a longer medical event, such as being in a coma, your family will be able to make decisions on your behalf.

If there is no Power of Healthcare Attorney in place, your spouse or family members will need to petition the court to name a guardian to be able to make decisions for you. There have been many court cases where a surviving spouse would like to take their loved one off life support, but their parents don’t want that to happen. This is a terrible situation for everyone involved and can be avoided with the right estate planning.

A healthcare proxy may include provisions for a Living Will, which would specify the types of medicine or treatments you would want or not want if you were in a terminal state. For example, you may not want to be kept alive through artificial nutrition or a heart and lung machine if you are in a vegetative state. The living will is your way of communicating your wishes to your family clearly and coherently.

Who you name as your healthcare agent is entirely up to you. A younger person may name a parent, spouse, or close friend as their guardian. Couples often name their spouse or partner, while elderly people are more likely to name an adult child.

If there is no health care proxy named, even a married spouse doesn’t have the legal right to make decisions for you. Once a child reaches the age of legal majority, they are considered an adult, and their parents are no longer the default guardians. When children go to college, they should have a health care proxy in place.

The second critical document is the Power of Attorney. This names a person to make financial and legal decisions on your behalf. Without one, the family will need to go to court to access your accounts, pay bills and maintain the business side of your life.

Even if you don’t care what happens to your possessions after you die, having a health care proxy and durable power of attorney in place will give your family the essential tools in your estate plan to care for you without added burdens when they are needed. If you would like to learn more about health care directives and powers of attorney, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Kiplinger (Aug. 7, 2025) “I’m an Estate Planning Attorney: These Are the Two Legal Documents Everyone Should Have”

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Parents with Young Children need an Estate Plan

August 27, 2025

More than 60% of parents with minor children don’t have a will, according to several national surveys. This is a serious lapse, as parents need a will to appoint a person to raise their children if the parents die. The solution is not that difficult, says a recent article from Seattle’s Child, “Why every parent needs a will.” Parents with young children need to have an estate plan.

An estate plan includes several documents serving to protect children in case of their parents’ death. The guardian is named in the will. Trusts are used to provide funds for the child’s upbringing and to protect any inherited assets, so the child can’t access them until they are mature enough to make sound financial decisions.

If there is no will or other estate planning documents, there are default laws and procedures to determine who will become the guardian of the minor child and what will happen to the parent’s assets. The court could decide the child should be raised by a blood relative who lives many states away, taking the child from their home and community during a time of great stress.

If parents would rather the child remain in their school and community, having a will and naming a close family friend as their guardian could prevent the child from being uprooted from everyone and everything they know.

Many people make the mistake of thinking their spouse automatically inherits their estate. However, this depends upon the laws of your jurisdiction. In some states, the estate is divided between the spouse and the children. If the children are minors, they cannot legally inherit property. Therefore, their portion of the inheritance may be controlled by an administrator appointed by the court. If this occurs, the surviving spouse will receive a smaller inheritance, which may make it financially impossible to stay in the family home. Placing the surviving spouse in a position where they must request funds from a court-appointed administrator is not a pleasant legacy to leave.

If there is no will, the court divides assets according to the law of intestacy—the state’s laws. Children who inherit a full estate upon reaching the age of 18 are rarely ready to manage large amounts of money. Creating a trust for the benefit of a child, with a trustee who will manage the assets and provide directions on when to disburse funds and for what purposes, solves this problem.

When going through the estate planning process, you’ll also need to select someone to be your personal representative after you’ve died. The executor obtains death certificates, notifies Social Security and other government agencies, consolidates assets, pays bills and pays taxes for the estate and your final personal income taxes.

Parents with young children need to have an estate plan. Planning for what could happen in the future when your children are young is not as much fun as going on a family vacation or decorating a nursery. However, taking care of this will ensure that your beloved children are protected according to your wishes. This is a legacy of love. If you would like to learn more about planning for young parents, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Seattle’s Child (July 25, 2025) “Why every parent needs a will”

Secure Your Spouse’s access to Quality Care

August 14, 2025

When a spouse requires nursing home care, many families feel overwhelmed by the sudden medical needs, the high cost of care and the fear of losing their savings. However, with timely legal planning, you can secure your spouse’s access to quality care, while preserving your financial stability and your family’s home.

Understanding Medicaid Eligibility

Nursing home care often exceeds $90,000 per year, making Medicaid an essential resource for many couples. However, strict income and asset limits make eligibility feel out of reach for some. Medicaid’s spousal impoverishment rules help by allowing the “community spouse” (the spouse remaining at home) to retain a portion of the couple’s income and assets, while the spouse needing care qualifies for Medicaid.

Assets are divided into countable and exempt categories. Exempt assets often include the primary residence, one vehicle and personal belongings. Countable assets include checking, savings and investment accounts. Understanding how your state defines and limits these categories is crucial for effective planning and decision-making.

Why Legal Planning Is Essential for Medicaid Eligibility

Applying for Medicaid without legal guidance can result in mistakes that cause delays or penalties, especially if assets were transferred within Medicaid’s look-back period. An elder care lawyer can help you:

Spend down assets legally on exempt items, such as home repairs or a reliable vehicle.
Establish Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts to preserve assets while planning for eligibility.
Explore spousal refusal in states where this strategy can protect additional resources.

Legal planning also includes preparing powers of attorney and healthcare proxies, so your spouse or another trusted person can manage your affairs if you become incapacitated.

Preparing Emotionally and Practically for the Transition to Nursing Care

Moving a spouse into a nursing home is emotionally challenging. Visiting facilities ahead of time, discussing expectations and reviewing care options can help ease the transition. It’s equally important for caregivers to seek emotional support through counseling or community resources to manage stress.

You should also review your overall estate plan to ensure that it aligns with your family’s needs, protects your spouse’s quality of life and secures your legacy for your loved ones. Secure your spouse’s access to quality care by working with a qualified and experiences attorney. If you would like to learn more about Medicaid planning and long term care, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Medicaid Planning Assistance (May 06, 2025) “Getting an Aging Parent, Spouse or other Loved One into Medicaid Nursing Home”

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A Living Will Should be Part of Your Estate Plan

July 31, 2025

Creating a living will is the best way to provide your loved ones with the guidance they need in making decisions if you aren’t able to communicate your wishes. This is the clear message from an article, “Living wills take guesswork out of medical care,” from C&G Newspapers. A living will should be a part of your estate plan.

A living will is different from a last will and testament, which concerns itself with property distribution after you have died. A living will addresses your wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment. They are used when the signer can’t speak on their own behalf.

Most families prefer not to address this issue at all, which is understandable. The prospect of your loved one being too sick or injured and unable to tell you what kind of end-of-life care they want is not a pleasant one. However, the alternative to not having a living will is for a family or spouse to guess what you would have wanted.

This is an unfair burden to place on others, who may have to live with the worry of never knowing if their decision was the right one. Having a living will also prevents the family from fighting when one person believes you want to be kept on life support, while the other believes you’d prefer not to spend any more time than necessary hooked up to artificial feeding tubes, a ventilator, or a heart machine.

Living wills are typically prepared by estate planning attorneys, often in conjunction with other estate planning documents, such as a last will, power of attorney, healthcare power of attorney and trusts.

While a living will is not a legally enforceable document, it is invaluable in clarifying your wishes and helping loved ones during a medical crisis. The living will lists very specific preferences and can be as detailed as desired. It may set a time frame for how long you want to be kept on a ventilator, what kind of pain medications you’d wish to have and even when you would like to terminate life support.

Withholding life-sustaining care is a difficult decision to make, and the person must be resolute about following your directions, regardless of their own feelings about the choices. They may also need to withstand challenges made by family members, who may have strong feelings about your wishes.

A document regarding organ donation could be prepared. However, this is usually decided by the person named as the healthcare proxy.

Having a comprehensive estate plan created by an experienced estate planning attorney is a gift to your family. You should have a living will as a part of that estate plan. It will allow you to clarify your intentions in the most challenging circumstances is an act of kindness, as it avoids the added pain of uncertainty, family squabbles and removes doubt in a time of great emotional duress. If you would like to learn more about living wills and advanced directives, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: C&G Newspapers (June 24, 2025) “Living wills take guesswork out of medical care”

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Estate Planning Mistakes Financial Advisors Make

July 24, 2025

Many families rely on financial advisors to assist with retirement planning, investments and estate planning. While advisors often provide sound financial advice, they are not estate planning attorneys. Relying on them alone can result in costly oversights, especially when it comes to protecting your estate from taxes, probate delays, or unintended beneficiaries. There are certain estate planning mistakes financial advisors make that can be avoided.

Misunderstanding the Limits of Beneficiary Designations

One of the most common mistakes is assuming that beneficiary designations on accounts, such as IRAs or life insurance, fully replace the need for a will or trust. While these designations do allow assets to bypass probate, they don’t address complex family dynamics, minor children, or long-term asset protection. Advisors may also fail to remind clients to update their beneficiaries after significant life events, such as divorce or remarriage, which can lead to unintended consequences.

For example, an outdated beneficiary form can result in a 401(k) payout being left to an ex-spouse, despite the instructions in your will. Coordinating these designations with your estate planning documents is critical.

Failing to Recommend Trust Structures

Advisors sometimes overlook the role that trusts can play in preserving wealth. Trusts offer more control than simple beneficiary designations or joint accounts. In certain situations, they can offer privacy, provide for children with special needs and delay distributions to young or financially immature heirs.

Advisors may hesitate to suggest trusts because they fall outside their direct scope of service. However, when significant assets or family complexities are involved, trusts are often essential. An estate planning attorney can work with your advisor to build a more protective structure.

Overemphasizing Tax Avoidance

While minimizing taxes is important, it should not come at the expense of a clear and functional estate plan. Advisors sometimes focus too much on strategies to reduce estate taxes and neglect broader concerns, such as family dynamics, asset protection, or incapacity planning.

Estate planning is about more than saving money—it’s about making sure the right people have access to the right assets at the right time. A plan that’s tax-efficient but fails to name guardians for minor children or does not include powers of attorney for healthcare and finances, is incomplete.

Inadequate Planning for Incapacity

Advisors often overlook what happens if a client becomes incapacitated. Without a power of attorney and healthcare directives, families may be required to undergo court proceedings to gain decision-making authority. Planning for incapacity is just as important as planning for death.

Clients need to understand that their investment accounts—and their broader financial lives—must be managed even if they’re unable to make decisions. This requires legal documents that go beyond an advisor’s purview.

The Importance of Collaborating with an Estate Planning Attorney

Many of these estate planning mistakes financial advisors make that can be avoided by working with an estate planning attorney. A good financial advisor should encourage collaboration with an estate planning attorney. The law surrounding wills, trusts and incapacity is complex and varies from state to state. Advisors who try to handle everything risk leaving their clients vulnerable.

Your advisor and attorney should instead work together. The advisor brings knowledge of your financial goals and accounts; the attorney brings the legal tools to protect those assets and pass them on according to your wishes. If you would like to learn more about estate planning, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: U.S. News & World Report (Sept. 10, 2021) “5 Estate Planning Mistakes Financial Advisors Make

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Understanding the Essentials of Social Security Survivor Benefits

June 4, 2025

It took nearly two years for one woman to obtain her Social Security survivor benefits, despite her three decades of working in a county District Attorney’s office and knowing how to navigate government systems. Ironically, the very same systems created to help widows and widowers during a time of grief end up adding to their stress, says a recent article from Next Avenue, “’What I Learned About Survivor Benefits After My Husband Died.’” Perhaps the most essential way to prevent problems is to take care of any possible snags while your spouse or partner is still living. This starts with understanding the essentials of survivor benefits for Social Security, pensions, or annuities. It also includes reviewing the names of account beneficiaries.

Three facts to bear in mind:

When a spouse dies, the surviving spouse does not receive two benefits. They receive one Social Security benefit, usually the higher of the two amounts. Planning for the loss of one of the two checks is essential.
Survivor benefits are based on two things. First, the spouses’ age when they pass, and second, the surviving spouse’s age when claiming surviving benefits. Those already collecting benefits can switch to the higher of the two benefits.
Even if the decedent spouse hadn’t filed for Social Security at their death, the survivors’ benefit amount is based on the amount the decedent would have received at their Full Retirement age (FRA). If the spouse were older than the FRA when they died, their benefit amount would be adjusted for those years.

The widow wasn’t expecting two checks, and she knew she was entitled to 100% of her spouse’s benefit because she had been married for at least nine months and didn’t remarry before turning 60. She also had claimed her survivor benefit after reaching at least FRA for survivor benefits, which has a different set of rules than regular FRA. The FRA is 66 and 4 months for survivor benefits if born in 1958. It’s 66 and 6 months for those born in 1959 and rises to age 67 for those born in 1962 or later.

She knew her husband’s benefits were higher than hers, but didn’t know how much higher. This one detail was the missing fact, causing her benefits to be tied up for more than 18 months. She needed to provide endless verifications, identification, and other documents to get it figured out.

Here’s what you need to know to avoid or at least minimize the stress of collecting survivor benefits:

Report the death of a spouse to Social Security as soon as possible.
Have an original death certificate.
Your own and your spouse’s Social Security numbers
Your birth certificate
A marriage certificate if you’re a surviving spouse.
Divorce papers if you’re applying as a surviving divorced spouse.
SSNs for any dependent children and their birth certificates
The most recent W-2 Wage and Tax statement or the latest federal self-employment tax returns.
The name of your bank and account number for direct deposits.

Planning for survivor benefits should be included as you go through the estate planning process. Your estate planning attorney will have helpful tips to ensure both spouses understand the essentials of survivor benefits for Social Security, so you are well protected and prepared for one of life’s hardest events. If you would like to learn more about social security and estate planning, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Next Avenue (May 7, 2025) “’What I Learned About Survivor Benefits After My Husband Died’”

Including Siblings in Estate Planning for a Child with Special Needs

May 22, 2025

When parents plan for the future of a child with special needs, they often focus on legal and financial tools, like special needs trusts and government benefits. However, one crucial group is usually left out of the conversation: the siblings. Siblings may one day step into caregiving or advocacy roles, formally or informally. They may be expected to help manage a trust, ensure their brother or sister receives appropriate care, or provide emotional support. Including siblings in the estate planning process for a child with special needs creates a foundation for smoother transitions, reduces misunderstandings and gives everyone a clearer sense of their role.

Why Siblings Matter in Long-Term Planning

Siblings are likely to be the longest-standing relationships in a person’s life. As parents age or pass away, brothers or sisters often remain. Even when a sibling won’t serve as a primary caregiver or trustee, they will likely be involved in day-to-day support, communication with care providers, or an emotional anchor.

Nevertheless, siblings are often unaware of their parents’ intentions. They may not understand the purpose of a special needs trust or how decisions will be made after the parents are no longer involved. This lack of clarity can lead to confusion, resentment, or even legal conflict, particularly if siblings are also beneficiaries of the estate.

Opening the Conversation

Including siblings starts with honest communication. Parents should share the basics of their estate plan, explain how decisions have been made and invite questions or concerns. Topics may include:

Who will serve as the trustee or successor trustee of a special needs trust
How resources will be allocated among siblings
What expectations (if any) exist for caregiving or advocacy
How government benefits are being protected through legal planning

This conversation doesn’t need to happen all at once. Instead, family discussions can gradually unfold as siblings mature and understand each other’s needs. The key is ensuring that they feel informed and supported, not burdened.

Legal and Financial Education for Siblings of Special Needs Children

Parents should also ensure that siblings have access to the legal and financial information they may need someday for the family or the child with special needs. This may include providing copies of estate planning documents, explaining the function of the special needs trust, or walking them through how public benefits, like Medicaid or SSI, are affected by financial support.

Naming a sibling as a future trustee, power of attorney, or healthcare proxy without adequate preparation sets them up for stress and potential failure. Parents should consider naming a professional fiduciary or co-trustee to provide support if a sibling is unwilling or unable to serve in these roles.

Creating a Team Approach in Special Needs Planning

Planning doesn’t have to fall on one person’s shoulders. Families often succeed by creating a “care team” approach that includes parents, siblings, professionals and close family friends. Roles can be shared or divided—for example, one sibling might handle legal decisions while another provides social support.

Clear documentation of these roles within estate planning documents and written letters of intent helps ensure consistency if multiple people are involved in the care or oversight of a sibling with special needs.

Strengthening Family Bonds Through Inclusion

Including siblings in the estate planning process for a child with special needs isn’t just a practical decision—it’s an emotional one. It signals trust, values their role and lays the groundwork for cooperation. It also honors the future relationship between siblings, ensuring that love and respect continue even after the parents are gone.

Planning with siblings in mind helps prevent conflict, confusion and unintended consequences. Most importantly, it ensures that people with special needs receive the lifelong support they deserve. If you would like to learn more about special needs planning, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: MassMutual (July 19, 2023) “Living with special needs: The sibling perspective”

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Care for Your Pets After You Pass with a Pet Trust

May 1, 2025

Media mogul Oprah Winfrey has a trust fund for her dogs, as revealed in 2007 by a source to an Australian women’s magazine. How much she left to her beloved animal companions is thought to be in the millions, according to a recent article from Pets Radar, “Oprah’s dogs will inherit a $30 million fortune—here’s why.” However, you don’t need to be a billionaire to want to care for your pets after you pass using a pet trust.

A pet trust is a legally binding contract used to specify money to care for a pet in case of incapacity or death of the human owner. The trust is funded to care for the animal’s life and should include specific instructions for how the pet will be cared for. An experienced estate planning attorney can create a pet trust to comply with your state’s laws.

When creating a pet trust, consider how much money will be needed to pay for the pet’s care, considering the type of pet, their age, life expectancy and whether they have or might have health issues in the future. If you own multiple pets, the pet trust must address all their needs.

The funds are used to cover veterinary bills, food, grooming, housing and compensation, if needed, for a caretaker. The trust will also need to include a contingency provision in case the primary caregiver becomes incapacitated or can’t care for the pets and someone else needs to step into the role.

The pet trust should also include plans for what happens when the pet dies. Do you want them to be cremated or buried, and what do you want to happen to any remaining funds in the trust? The people who love their pets enough to create a pet trust often decide to leave any remaining funds in the trust to a local animal shelter.

A common question in creating a pet trust is this: should the same person who is taking care of the pets also oversee the assets in the trust? The trustee oversees the assets and pays the caretaker. The problem is, if the caretaker doesn’t use the funds to care for the pet as you’ve outlined in the trust, who will monitor the money or the care of the pet? Many people prefer to have two different people involved, just in case.

Can you simply ask an adult child to take care of your beloved pet if you become sick or if you die before the pet? In theory, the answer is yes. However, your adult child or anyone you ask to care for your pet is under no legal obligation, unless you’ve created a pet trust and they’ve agreed to take on the role of either caretaker or trustee or both.

If you don’t have someone to care for your pet, check with your local animal shelter. No-kill shelters often have arrangements where a fee or donation is used to ensure lifetime pet care for a companion animal.

Your estate planning attorney will know how to create a pet trust to care for your pets after you pass, providing you with the peace of mind knowing they won’t end up in a shelter or living on the streets. If you would like to learn more about pet trusts, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Pets Radar (April 4, 2025) “Oprah’s dogs will inherit a $30 million fortune—here’s why”

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Category: Dementia

Legal Planning for Long-Term Care is Essential

What a Shortage can Change Legally and Financially

Documents to Put in Place before a Crisis

Access To Money that Matches Care Timelines

Funding Care when Supply Is Tight

Guardrails against Family Conflict

Document Gifts and Caregiver Pay

How an Elder Law Attorney Helps

Travelers Need These Estate Planning Documents

Health Care Proxy and Power of Attorney are Essential Tools in your Estate Plan

Parents with Young Children need an Estate Plan

Secure Your Spouse’s access to Quality Care

Understanding Medicaid Eligibility

Why Legal Planning Is Essential for Medicaid Eligibility

Preparing Emotionally and Practically for the Transition to Nursing Care

A Living Will Should be Part of Your Estate Plan

Estate Planning Mistakes Financial Advisors Make

Misunderstanding the Limits of Beneficiary Designations

Failing to Recommend Trust Structures

Overemphasizing Tax Avoidance

Inadequate Planning for Incapacity

The Importance of Collaborating with an Estate Planning Attorney

Care for Your Pets After You Pass with a Pet Trust

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