Category: Heirs

A Cross-Border Strategy is Needed for Estate Planning with Assets Overseas

Ultra-high-net-worth families often live, invest and give across borders. A plan that works in one country can misfire in another. Different rules on domicile, tax residency, marital property and forced heirship can alter who inherits and how much tax is due. Institutions may also block access to accounts until local requirements are met. A cross-border strategy is needed for estate planning with assets overseas. It brings these moving parts into one coherent framework, so heirs receive what you intend with fewer delays and fewer surprises.

Where Plans Break Across Borders

Countries define domicile and tax residency in different ways. One country may view you as a resident based on days present, another based on ties such as a home or family. Several civil law jurisdictions enforce forced heirship, which reserves a portion of an estate for children or a spouse regardless of what your will says.

Community property and separate property systems divide marital wealth differently. Without alignment, the same asset can face competing claims or double taxation. Bank secrecy and data rules can also slow access, especially when fiduciaries lack translated and apostilled documents.

Building A Multi-Jurisdiction Framework

Begin by documenting where you are treated as tax resident and where you are domiciled. Keep residency certificates, visa records and professional analyses that explain treaty positions.

Next, identify succession rules that could override your choices. Some jurisdictions allow you to elect the law of your nationality or habitual residence to govern your estate. Make that election clearly in your will or trust if it is available and ensure that each country where you hold assets will honor it.

Align legal structures with asset locations. Company shares, private funds and real estate often benefit from situs-appropriate holding entities or trusts that are recognized locally.

Confirm whether the jurisdictions you care about recognize common law trusts, civil law foundations, or both. Where recognition is limited, consider alternatives such as shareholder agreements, life insurance wrappers, or local testamentary tools.

Coordinating Fiduciaries and Access

Execution details matter. Appoint executors and trustees who can act in each country or name local co-fiduciaries where required. Prepare notarized and apostilled copies of core documents and translations into the languages your institutions require.

Maintain a secure inventory of accounts, safekeeping locations and key relationships, along with device passcodes and instructions for two factor authentication. These access steps are as necessary as the legal documents, since many institutions will not release information without them.

Philanthropy, Art, And Liquidity

Cross-border philanthropy can trigger registration, reporting, or withholding. Decide whether to use a single foundation, parallel entities, or donor-advised funds in more than one country, for art, yachts, aircraft and collectibles, track situs, export and cultural property restrictions and insurance conditions.

Plan liquidity for taxes that may be due before private business interests or real estate can be sold. Consider credit facilities, life insurance, or staged distributions to avoid forced sales at a discount.

Using Multiple Wills Safely

Many families benefit from separate wills for different countries. Each will should cover only assets in its jurisdiction and should state that it is limited in scope so it does not revoke the other will. Coordinate signing formalities, witnesses and governing law choices. Keep originals and certified copies in a location where fiduciaries can easily access them.

How An Estate Planning Law Firm Can Help

An estate planning law firm with cross-border experience can map domiciles and residencies, make governing law choices where permitted and tailor trusts or entities that local courts and registries recognize. A cross-border strategy is needed for estate planning with assets overseas. If your life spans more than one country, schedule a consultation so a lawyer can align documents, structures and access protocols before a crisis forces hurried decisions. If you would like to learn more about estate planning for assets overseas, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: Forbes (September 24, 2025) “Cross-Border Estate Planning Guide, Essential Strategies For Ultra High-Net-Worth Families

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Pour-Over Will is a Safety Net for Your Estate Plan

Pour-Over Will is a Safety Net for Your Estate Plan

Many families use a living trust to avoid probate and maintain private distribution. In real life, assets are acquired, accounts are opened and paperwork is often overlooked. A pour-over will is a safety net for your estate plan. It directs anything left in your name at death to “pour over” into your trust, so your trustee can follow one set of instructions.

What a Pour-Over Will Does

It names your trust as the beneficiary of your probate estate. If you forget to retitle an account or receive an unexpected payment, the trustee will gather those items and route them to the trust. You get unified control of who inherits, when and how, because the trust’s terms apply to everything that pours over.

Benefits of a Pour-Over Will

Use it whenever you have a revocable living trust. It is helpful if you own property in multiple places, expect new accounts or inheritances, or want the trustee to manage holdbacks for minors, spendthrift protections, or staged distributions.

When Not to Use a Pour-Over Will

A pour-over will does not avoid probate for assets still titled in your name. Those items may still require a court process before they reach the trust. It does not replace beneficiary designations on life insurance or retirement accounts. It does not solve funding errors for out-of-state real property without additional planning.

How To Set Up a Pour-Over Will Correctly

Coordinate Documents

Your will must correctly identify your trust by name and date. Keep the trust and will stored together and update both after significant life events.

Fund the Trust During Life

Retitle key assets into the trust now, then use the pour-over will as a backstop. Add transfer-on-death or payable-on-death designations where appropriate, aligned with the trust plan.

Name the Right Fiduciaries

Choose an executor who can move promptly and a trustee who understands the trust’s instructions. Add alternates in case a first choice is unavailable.

Coordination With Beneficiaries and Taxes

A pour-over will is a safety net for your estate plan. Confirm that beneficiary designations on retirement plans and insurance align with the trust. If your trust includes tax planning or special needs provisions, verify that the pour-over will capture assets that must pass through those provisions. Keep a concise asset list with locations, so your executor and trustee can act promptly. If you would like to learn more about pour-over wills, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: NerdWallet (Sep. 16, 2025) “What Is a Pour-Over Will and How Does It Work?

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Strategies to Avoid Disputes Between Siblings

Strategies to Avoid Disputes Between Siblings

Inheritance disputes are among the most common causes of family conflict following the death of a parent. While parents may assure children during their lifetime that property will be divided evenly, the legally binding estate plan can tell a different story. This gap between promises and plans is at the heart of many sibling battles. There are strategies to avoid estate disputes between siblings.

Why Promises and Plans Diverge

Parents often express intentions informally, believing verbal assurances are enough. Yet without clear documentation, courts follow the written will, trust, or beneficiary designations. This can leave some siblings feeling betrayed when the estate plan doesn’t reflect the verbal promises made.

Confusion also arises when parents alter their estate plans late in life. A parent may gift a home, business, or financial asset to one child, sometimes without consulting the other children or the rest of the family. While these actions may be legally permissible, they can sow resentment among siblings who expected equal treatment.

Common Sources of Estate Disputes

Sibling disputes over inheritances often emerge from several recurring scenarios:

  • Unequal distribution of assets: One sibling inherits property or financial assets of greater value than others.
  • Unclear estate documents: Ambiguous or outdated wills can spark conflicting interpretations.
  • Blended families: Children from multiple marriages often have different expectations about inheritances.
  • Caregiver favoritism: A child who cares for a parent may be left more than siblings, leading to accusations of undue influence.

When these disputes escalate, they often result in costly litigation. Estate litigation can drain estate assets and deepen rifts between siblings.

The Legal Weight of Written Documents

Courts prioritize written estate documents over verbal statements. Even if a parent promised to divide assets evenly, what matters legally is the signed will or trust. Similarly, beneficiary designations on retirement accounts or insurance policies override the will. This reality often surprises families who believed verbal promises carried legal weight.

For example, a mother may assure both children that they will split her estate evenly. Later, however, she gifts a valuable piece of real estate to one of her children. If the property transfer was executed correctly, the other sibling may have no legal recourse. The sense of unfairness is real, but the law generally enforces the written transfer.

Preventing Sibling Conflicts Through Planning

Parents can take several steps to prevent estate disputes among their children:

Document Intentions Clearly:

Estate plans should leave no ambiguity. Wills and trusts must accurately reflect the parents’ true wishes, and updates should be made after major life events, such as remarriage, the birth of grandchildren, or significant asset purchases.

Communicate With Family:

Conversations about estate planning can be uncomfortable, but they reduce the chances of misunderstandings later. Parents should explain their decisions and the reasoning behind them, especially if one child will inherit differently.

Use Legal Safeguards:

Estate lawyers can help draft documents that withstand challenges. For instance, “no-contest” clauses discourage heirs from disputing the plan. Parents can also record their reasoning in writing to strengthen the validity of their choices.

The Role of an Estate Planning Lawyer

Estate planning lawyers play a key role in bridging the gap between family expectations and legal realities. They ensure estate documents are enforceable, anticipate areas of potential conflict, and advise on tools such as trusts to equalize distributions.

If your family is facing uncertainty or strained sibling relationships over inheritance promises, there are strategies to avoid estate disputes between siblings. Consulting an estate lawyer early can help preserve both financial assets and family bonds. If you would like to learn more about estate disputes, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: MSN (14 September 2025) My parents promised to split their estate 50/50, but my mother gave my brother real estate. Is that fair?

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End-of-Life Planning is Often Overlooked

End-of-Life Planning is Often Overlooked

End-of-life planning is often overlooked. However, it is one of the most meaningful ways to protect your family. Funeral costs can be overwhelming, and without preparation, surviving relatives may face both emotional and financial burdens. Burial insurance and prepaid funeral plans are two tools that can ease this process and make sure your final wishes are carried out.

What Is Burial Insurance?

Burial insurance, also known as final expense insurance, is a type of whole life insurance specifically designed to cover funeral costs, burial expenses and related fees. Policies typically range from $5,000 to $25,000, providing a modest but essential safety net.

Unlike larger life insurance policies, burial insurance focuses specifically on immediate post-death costs. It is generally easier to qualify for, with simplified underwriting and fewer medical exams. This makes it an attractive option for older adults or those with health conditions.

Burial insurance benefits are paid directly to the beneficiary, who can then use the funds to cover funeral services, outstanding medical bills, or other final expenses.

What Are Prepaid Funeral Plans?

Prepaid funeral plans allow you to arrange and pay for funeral services in advance. These plans are typically purchased through a funeral home and may include services such as the casket, memorial arrangements, cremation, or burial plot.

Advantages of Prepaid Funeral Plans

Planning in advance locks in current prices, protecting against inflation in funeral costs. It also relieves loved ones from having to make rushed financial and emotional decisions during a period of grief. Prepaid plans can be tailored to reflect personal wishes, ensuring that the funeral reflects the individual’s values and preferences.

Potential Pitfalls

Not all prepaid plans are created equal. Some may lack portability if you move to another state or wish to change providers later. Others may include hidden fees or restrictions. It is important to review contracts carefully and ensure that the funds are held in trust or covered by insurance to protect your investment.

Comparing Burial Insurance and Prepaid Funeral Plans

Both burial insurance and prepaid plans help families avoid unexpected financial burdens, but they work differently.

  • Burial insurance provides flexibility since the payout can be used for any expenses, not just funeral costs.
  • Prepaid plans ensure funeral arrangements are made in advance. However, they may limit how funds are applied.

Many families choose to use a combination of both, securing burial insurance for flexibility while prepaying certain services to lock in costs and preferences.

Integrating These Tools into Estate Planning

End-of-life planning goes beyond financial considerations; it is about protecting loved ones from stress and ensuring that your wishes are carried out. Including burial insurance or prepaid funeral plans in your estate planning provides a complete picture of how your legacy will be handled.

Attorneys can help align these tools with broader estate plans, ensuring that beneficiary designations, trusts and wills all work together. By taking these steps, families can focus on honoring their loved one’s memory rather than worrying about bills or logistics.

End-of-life planning is often overlooked. If you are considering burial insurance or a prepaid funeral plan, now is the time to review your options. An estate planning law firm can help you determine which approach best fits your needs and ensure that your family is protected. If you would like to learn more about end-of-life planning, please visit our previous posts.

References: Forbes (Aug 16, 2023) Do You Need Burial Insurance? and Ramsey Solutions (Sep 6, 2023) Pros and Cons of Prepaid Funeral Plans

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Differences between Estate Administration and Trust Administration

Differences between Estate Administration and Trust Administration

When someone passes away, their property must be distributed according to legal procedures. Two of the most common mechanisms are estate administration and trust administration. Though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between estate administration and trust administration. Understanding how each works helps families prepare for potential costs, delays and responsibilities.

What Is Estate Administration?

Estate administration refers to the court-supervised process of managing a deceased person’s assets, also known as probate. If there is a will, the court validates it and appoints an executor to carry out its instructions. Without a will, state intestacy laws dictate who inherits.

Estate administration typically involves:

  • Collecting and inventorying assets
  • Notifying creditors and paying debts
  • Filing tax returns
  • Distributing the remaining property to heirs

Because it is court-supervised, probate can be a lengthy and public process. In many states, the process can take anywhere from months to over a year, depending on the complexity of disputes or assets. Probate costs, such as filing fees and attorney expenses, also reduce the value of the estate.

What Is Trust Administration?

Trust administration occurs when a person creates a trust during their lifetime and funds it with assets. Upon the death of the original trustee, the successor trustee takes over to manage and distribute the trust property according to the terms outlined. Unlike probate, trust administration is usually handled privately without court oversight.

Trust administration typically requires the trustee to:

  • Notify beneficiaries and creditors
  • Manage trust investments and expenses
  • File tax returns for the trust
  • Distribute assets according to the trust’s terms

Because no court process is required, trust administration is often faster and more efficient. However, trustees carry significant fiduciary responsibilities and must act in the best interests of the beneficiaries, sometimes under scrutiny.

Key Differences Between the Two

The primary differences center on privacy, efficiency and costs.

  • Court Involvement: Estate administration requires probate court supervision; trust administration generally does not.
  • Timeline: Probate can be lengthy, while trust administration is typically quicker.
  • Privacy: Probate is public record, whereas trusts are private.
  • Costs: Probate can involve higher legal and court fees; trusts often reduce those expenses.

That said, trusts are not always cheaper overall. Creating and funding a trust during one’s lifetime has upfront costs, and trustees often hire attorneys or accountants to handle complex tasks.

When Both May Apply

Sometimes, both processes are necessary. If a person creates a trust but fails to transfer all assets into it before death, those leftover assets may still require probate. Likewise, disputes among beneficiaries can push even trust administration into court.

Why Legal Guidance Matters

Both estate and trust administration involve navigating legal duties, deadlines and potential conflicts. Misunderstanding the differences between estate administration and trust administration can be costly. Executors and trustees who mishandle their responsibilities may face liability from beneficiaries or creditors. An estate planning attorney helps families prepare documents that minimize the need for probate, ensure trusts are properly funded and guide administrators through their obligations.

If your family is facing estate or trust administration, consulting an attorney can save time, reduce costs and protect you from legal missteps. If you would like to learn more about estate and trust administration, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: Justia (October 2024) “Trust Administration Law

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Your Time to File for Probate Is Limited

Your Time to File for Probate Is Limited

When someone dies, their estate must be settled according to state probate laws. Probate is the legal process of validating the will, paying debts and distributing assets. While some estates qualify for simplified procedures, many must pass through formal probate, which involves courts and strict timelines. Your time to file for Probate is limited.

Every state sets deadlines for when probate must begin, often ranging from a few months to a year after death. Missing these deadlines can complicate estate administration, leading to penalties, delayed distributions, or even lawsuits among heirs.

Filing Requirements Vary by State

Probate rules are not uniform. Some states require filing within 30 days of death, while others allow several months. Deadlines also depend on whether the estate is small, whether a valid will exists, or whether someone contests the estate. For example, some states permit informal probate for estates under a certain dollar threshold, while others require a complete process regardless of the estate’s size.

Even when the court allows more time, creditors and beneficiaries may push for prompt action. Early filing reduces risks of disputes and preserves estate value.

Why Families Delay Filing Probate

Families often delay probate for emotional reasons. Grief, confusion about the process, or strained relationships among heirs can cause hesitation. Sometimes families assume that because they agree on distribution, probate is unnecessary. Failing to follow legal steps can invalidate asset transfers and expose heirs to potential liability.

Other times, families don’t realize the clock is ticking. Without timely filing, creditors may pursue claims directly, or heirs may face costly court battles in the future.

What Happens if You Miss the Deadline?

Missing a probate deadline can create serious complications:

  • Beneficiaries may lose rights to certain assets if claims expire.
  • Creditors may have longer windows to pursue unpaid debts.
  • Courts may impose additional oversight, requiring more hearings and paperwork.
  • Heirs may become personally liable if they use estate assets before resolving creditor claims.

In rare cases, failing to file within the statutory time can prevent probate altogether, leaving assets stuck without a clear path to transfer.

Preparing Before Filing Probate

While deadlines are strict, families should prepare carefully before filing. This includes:

  • Gathering the death certificate, will and estate documents
  • Identifying all assets and liabilities
  • Reviewing state rules for exemptions, such as small estate affidavits
  • Consulting an attorney to determine whether the estate qualifies for simplified probate

Being organized before filing not only ensures compliance but also prevents costly mistakes once proceedings begin.

The Role of Probate Attorneys

Probate attorneys guide families through filing deadlines, paperwork and hearings. They help identify which deadlines apply, prepare petitions and ensure that creditors and beneficiaries are properly notified. Attorneys also protect executors from liability by ensuring that debts and taxes are settled before distributing assets.

For complex estates or when heirs disagree, having a lawyer is crucial. An attorney can keep the process on track and avoid missed deadlines that might otherwise derail the estate’s settlement.

Your time to file for Probate is limited.  If you have recently lost a loved one, it is critical to act quickly. Contacting a probate lawyer ensures that deadlines are met and the estate is handled in compliance with state law. If you would like to learn more about probate, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: NerdWallet (Aug. 17, 2025) How Long Do You Have to File for Probate After a Person Dies?

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When Your First Choice of Trustee Declines

When Your First Choice of Trustee Declines

Even the most trusted family member or friend may decline to serve as trustee. The role can be demanding, involving complex legal responsibilities, financial oversight and ongoing reporting obligations. Some individuals may lack confidence in managing investments or navigating government benefits for people with special needs. Others may be concerned about the time commitment or potential conflicts with other beneficiaries. It can be a challenge when your first choice of trustee declines.

Understanding the reasons for a refusal can help you adjust your approach. Sometimes the concern is about specific duties, which may be alleviated by offering professional assistance or co-trustee arrangements. In other cases, it may be a firm decision based on personal capacity or life circumstances.

Alternatives to Your First Choice

If your chosen trustee declines, you have several paths forward. A successor trustee named in the trust document can step in without disrupting the trust’s administration. If no individual successor is available or suitable, a professional trustee, such as a bank trust department, law firm, or nonprofit specializing in special needs trusts, can assume the role.

These professionals bring expertise in managing assets, complying with special needs rules and safeguarding eligibility for government benefits. While they charge fees, the tradeoff is often greater consistency, neutrality and adherence to complex legal requirements.

Preparing a Strong Backup Plan

Naming multiple successor trustees in the trust document reduces uncertainty if someone declines or becomes unable to serve. You can also consider appointing co-trustees, pairing a trusted family member with a professional trustee to combine personal knowledge of the beneficiary’s needs with technical expertise.

Another strategy is creating a detailed letter of intent to guide any trustee who assumes the role. This document should outline the beneficiary’s preferences, daily routines, medical needs and long-term goals. While not legally binding, it helps preserve your vision for the trust even if the trustee changes.

Experienced Third-Party Trustees

If you’re setting up or revising a special needs trust, an elder lawyer with experience in this area can help. They can work with you to identify suitable trustee candidates, draft backup provisions, or their firm can even manage the trust. Consult closely with your estate planning attorney to ensure you a have a plan in place when your first choice of trustee declines. If you would like to learn more about the role of the trustee, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: The Washington Post (Nov. 29, 2024) “Asking Eric: Friend doesn’t want to manage my disabled son’s finances when I’m gone”

 

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How and Where To Store Your Will

How and Where To Store Your Will

If you’ve recently had your will created or your estate plan updated, congratulations! You’ve ticked a big check mark on your grown-up to-do list. However, you’re not done with estate planning, according to a recent article from USA Today, “You Made a Will—Now What? Storing It Properly Is Just as Important.” It is important to identify how and where to store your will.

Less than a third of Americans have a will, which should be concerning for their families and loved ones. Perhaps more worrisome: those who do have a will and other estate planning documents have their materials in a drawer, a filing cabinet, or a home safe they haven’t looked at in years—or decades.

Once the ink is dry, the estate plan isn’t done. If your family doesn’t know where to find the will, and unless it’s updated, secure and accessible, even the best estate planning documents won’t work as intended. If the will can’t be found or is out-of-date, the entire estate will need to go through probate, regardless of all the planning you’ve done. Paperwork piles up, court fees get bigger and families who should be focusing on grieving and helping each other during a major loss are instead dealing with bureaucracy and managing a rudderless ship.

For more tech-savvy individuals, a digital vault may be the solution. These are encrypted, cloud-based platforms used to store wills, trusts, passwords and essential documents in one online location. The goal of the platforms is to allow executors, attorneys and family members to access the documents they need when they are needed. The systems are built with permission and authentication for security.

If you’re not comfortable putting your life online, an alternative is to have a fire- and flood-proof safe in your home and ensure that your spouse, executor and trusted family member know where it is and how to open it when needed.

The digital vault offers some significant benefits. If adult children and grandchildren live in another state or another country, they will be able to access documents regardless of their location. This also allows you to store digital assets, including photos, utility logins and even instructions for final wishes, so that others can access them.

Many people already have a digital vault through their financial advisor’s office. However, they may not have considered that it could also serve as an estate planning tool. Be sure to learn how to share the login information with the intended recipients properly.

If a will can’t be found, if multiple wills are found, or if the will is so out-of-date as to be found invalid, planning can be undone. Securing the will is as important as creating an estate plan. Work with the assistance of an experienced estate planning attorney to determine how and where to store your will. Peace of mind comes from knowing that everything is in place and that anyone who needs your information will be able to access it in a timely manner. If you would like to learn more about creating a will or trust, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: USA Today (Aug. 15, 2025) “You Made a Will—Now What? Storing It Properly Is Just as Important”

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It is Wise to Add Your Trust to Your Homeowner's Policy

It is Wise to Add Your Trust to Your Homeowner’s Policy

If you’ve placed your home in a trust as part of your estate planning, which many people wisely do, it is wise to complete another task: add your trust to the homeowner’s policy. This detail can make or break your financial life, says a recent article, “Homeowners insurance warning: Why your trust must be listed on your policy,” from WFAA.

Regardless of who has paid the premiums and how long the insurance policy has been in place, if you don’t list the trust as a policyholder, the insurance company can deny coverage. Many homeowners who have created trusts to pass their property along after their death have encountered problems having their homes repaired or rebuilt after wildfires, floods and tornadoes because the trust wasn’t added to the insurance policy.

In most cases, the trust needs to be listed as an additional insured. However, it is essential to verify with both your estate planning attorney and your insurance company to ensure that your property is adequately protected. If it isn’t and you suffer a loss and file a claim, you may learn you don’t have the required “insurable interest.”

You may end up in court with no guarantee of a successful outcome. Insurance companies are notorious for pushing back on expensive claims when there’s wiggle room, and the owner of the property not being listed as an insured offers plenty of wiggle room to the insurance company.

According to the article, the owner of the property is the only entity with an insurance interest in the property. If the owner is the trust, the trust must be listed on the insurance policy.

Do your due diligence and ensure the homeowner’s insurance policy includes all the necessary individuals and entities. It’s essential to do this now, before a claim is filed and rejected.

If you have placed your home in a trust and haven’t yet updated the deeds or other critical documents, this article should provide the necessary incentive.

Once an experienced estate planning attorney creates a trust, the details must be carefully attended to for the trust to function as intended. If you create a trust and fail to fund it, the trust won’t work. This includes retitling investment accounts, business entities and insurance policies.

It is wise to add your trust to the homeowner’s policy. If you don’t have an estate plan in place, now is the time to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney and start the process. Once the estate plan is in process, ask your attorney for a checklist to be sure you get all the necessary tasks done. You’ll sleep better knowing your family, your home and your future are protected. If you would like to learn more about estate planning and insurance, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: WFAA (Aug. 13, 2025) “Homeowners insurance warning: Why your trust must be listed on your policy”

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Options when Inheriting a House

Options when Inheriting a House

When someone inherits a home, the emotional connection often competes with practical concerns. You may want to preserve the memory, move in, rent it, or sell it. However, each path comes with financial, legal and tax implications. Understanding your options when inheriting a house can help you make informed decisions that align with both your personal goals and long-term stability.

Assess the Property’s Condition and Financial Obligations

Start by evaluating the home’s physical state. A property that needs extensive repairs or updates may not be worth keeping if you can’t afford the upkeep. Get an inspection if necessary to understand the costs involved.

Next, confirm whether there’s a mortgage or any liens. Just because you inherited the house doesn’t mean it’s fully paid off. If the mortgage is assumable, you may be able to assume it. If not, the balance will need to be paid off, refinanced, or covered through the estate.

You should also factor in property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs and potential homeowners association fees. These factors will impact the long-term affordability of maintaining the house.

Consider Your Use and Intentions

Decide whether you want to live in the home, rent it out, or sell it. Each choice has different tax implications:

  • Selling the home may trigger capital gains tax. However, heirs typically benefit from a step-up in basis, meaning the home’s value resets to fair market value at the date of death. That often reduces or eliminates capital gains.
  • Renting the home can generate income. However, it turns you into a landlord with all the responsibilities that entails. You’ll need to address local rental laws and potential property management needs.
  • Living in the home could be beneficial if it aligns with your lifestyle and financial situation. However, you’ll need to ensure that it is properly titled and insured in your name.

Address Estate and Title Matters

The home must be legally transferred to you before you can make changes. This typically happens through the probate process, unless the home was held in a trust or jointly titled with rights of survivorship.

An estate or probate attorney can help navigate these legal processes, especially if other heirs are involved or if disputes arise. Once the title is in your name, you can take formal ownership actions, such as refinancing or selling.

Don’t Delay Financial Planning for the Property

Remember, you have options when inheriting a house. Inheriting a home may significantly affect your estate and tax planning. You should update your will, consider creating a trust and review your insurance coverage. If you plan to keep the home in the long term, it should be integrated into your personal financial strategy.

Some heirs feel overwhelmed by the burden of inherited property. Selling may feel like a loss. However, it may be the wisest choice depending on your goals and the home’s condition. If you would like to learn more about how to manage inherited property, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: SmartAsset (February 17, 2025) “What to Do When You Inherit a House”

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Information in our blogs is very general in nature and should not be acted upon without first consulting with an attorney. Please feel free to contact Texas Trust Law to schedule a complimentary consultation.
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