Category: Beneficiaries

Using Life Insurance to Fund a Trust

Using Life Insurance to Fund a Trust

Using life insurance to fund a trust is a strategy that combines estate planning with asset protection. It can provide liquidity for estate taxes, offer support to beneficiaries and provide control over how and when assets are distributed. When structured properly, this approach helps preserve wealth, while minimizing tax exposure and family conflict.

Why Use a Trust to Hold a Life Insurance Policy?

When a person owns a life insurance policy in their name, the death benefit becomes part of their estate. This can increase the taxable estate and delay access to funds during the probate process. By contrast, placing the policy in an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) removes it from the taxable estate.

In this arrangement, the trust serves as both the policy owner and beneficiary. When the insured dies, the death benefit goes directly into the trust. The trustee can then distribute funds according to instructions in the trust document, whether for paying estate taxes, supporting minor children, or funding a business transition.

Advantages of Using an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT)

An ILIT offers greater control over how the life insurance proceeds are used. The trustee can manage the funds over time, rather than issuing a lump sum payment to the beneficiaries. This is especially useful when the beneficiaries are minors, have disabilities, or are at risk of financial mismanagement.

The proceeds also avoid probate and are generally protected from creditors, depending on the jurisdiction in which they are held. The trust can also contain rules for triggering distributions – for example, funding education, medical expenses, or home purchases – without handing over complete control.

Points to Consider Before Creating a Trust

An ILIT must be irrevocable, meaning you cannot make changes once the trust is funded. It must also be created before applying for the life insurance policy, or the IRS may still consider the policy part of your estate.

Annual premiums paid into the trust may be considered gifts to the trust’s beneficiaries. To avoid gift tax, these payments should be structured carefully, often using what’s known as “Crummey notices” to qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion.

Because of these technical requirements, an experienced estate planning attorney should be involved from the start. Using life insurance to fund a trust can be a wise choice. Life insurance trusts can be powerful tools, but only if set up and managed correctly.

Key Takeaways

  • Life insurance trusts protect estate value: Placing a policy in a trust keeps the death benefit out of the taxable estate and out of probate.
  • ILITs offer control and protection: Trustees can distribute proceeds according to long-term goals rather than in a lump sum.
  • Setup must follow IRS guidelines: To avoid tax consequences, the trust must be properly structured from the beginning.
  • Gifting rules apply to premium payments: Careful planning ensures that premium payments qualify under gift tax exclusions.
  • Legal advice is essential: Trust and tax laws are complex, and mistakes can undermine the benefits of the trust.

If you would like to learn more about the role of life insurance in estate planning, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: J.P. Morgan (Nov 27, 2024) “When Does It Make Sense for a Trust to Own Your Life Insurance Policy?”

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Help Your Executor Fulfill Your Wishes

Help Your Executor Fulfill Your Wishes

Taking on the responsibility of being an executor is a big job that doesn’t come with instructions. When you pass away, the executor is the person who oversees your estate. It’s usually a trusted family member, says a recent article from Kiplinger, “Simple Ways to Make Your Executor’s Job Less of a Pain.” Here are some ways to help your executor fulfill your wishes.

The term “executor” is used to denote the person approved by the court as part of the probate process to distribute assets, while “administrator” is the term used if the person died without a will and the court named a person to manage their estate.

Regardless of the term used, the role of the executor is a serious one. One study reports that the average executor devotes more than 570 hours of work over 18 months, from start to finish.

If the goal is to avoid or minimize probate, an estate planning attorney can help place many assets outside of the probate estate. This is done using trusts and changing accounts to “Pay on Death” or “Transfer on Death.” Make sure to fund a trust once it’s established, or the assets owned by the trust will revert to the estate. You should also be cautious when retitling accounts to avoid inadvertently disinheriting loved ones. If all your cash is in one account and you want it to go to multiple heirs, but you name one person to receive it upon your death, there is no legal requirement for them to share the wealth.

When your executor takes the reins, they’ll need to have some cash to pay for more than a few costs: final year of income tax, medical bills, credit card debt and estate taxes. If you are leaving real estate, will there be cash for the executor to pay for the home’s upkeep?

If all your assets are passed on to others without any left for the estate, they will have to deal with an insolvent estate. Heirs may also find themselves being chased for payments by creditors, who have the right to come after anyone receiving decedent assets for payment of an estate’s debt.

How can you be sure there will be cash to pay for estate debts? One way is to get heirs to agree to pay estate debts in proportion to their inheritance. This can be particularly challenging for families, especially when financial hardships or family disputes are present.

An estate planning attorney can help create an estate plan that protects your assets from probate, while ensuring that there are sufficient funds for the executor to pay debts.

One big way you can help your executor fulfill your wishes is to create and maintain a list of all your assets and debts. With so many of our accounts now online, there are few paper trails to follow. Bank statements, brokerage accounts, credit card bills, mortgage statements, insurance policy payments, etc., are all more likely to be online than in the mail. One suggestion is to create a separate email account for all your financial matters and share it with the person who will be your executor.

Having all these tasks done admittedly takes time. However, it will spare your executor and heirs a great deal of stress, save them time, and let them focus on celebrating your life, not gritting their teeth because there’s so much work to be done. If you would like to learn more about the role of the executor, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Kiplinger (May 30, 2025) “Simple Ways to Make Your Executor’s Job Less of a Pain.”

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Pros and Cons of Testamentary Trusts

Pros and Cons of Testamentary Trusts

A testamentary trust is a type of trust established through a last will and testament. Unlike a living trust, it doesn’t take effect until after the person’s death and only comes into existence during the probate process. There are pros and cons of testamentary trusts. These trusts can be a powerful estate planning tool for individuals who want to provide oversight and structure in how assets are distributed to heirs. Parents of minor children often use them, individuals concerned about a beneficiary’s financial habits, or those who want to protect assets from creditors or divorcing spouses.

However, testamentary trusts have limitations, primarily because they are subject to probate and are part of the public record. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of this planning strategy can help you determine whether it aligns with your goals.

How a Testamentary Trust Works

A testamentary trust is created by including specific instructions in your will. These instructions name a trustee, outline how and when the trust assets should be used, and define who will benefit from the trust.

Since the trust is part of the will, it is subject to probate—a court-supervised process that validates the will and oversees the distribution of the estate. Only after the court finalizes probate does the testamentary trust become active.

The trustee then manages the assets according to the instructions, including paying for education, distributing funds over time, or restricting access until the beneficiary reaches a certain age.

Benefits of Testamentary Trusts

One of the primary benefits of a testamentary trust is the control that it affords. The person creating the trust (the testator) can set rules that continue long after death. This is particularly useful for:

  • Minor children who cannot legally manage money
  • Adult children with poor financial habits or substance abuse issues
  • Beneficiaries with disabilities who need long-term support
  • Families who want to protect their inheritance from lawsuits or divorce settlements

Because the trust is created after death, assets are not transferred or placed into it during the person’s lifetime, making it a simpler option for those who don’t want to manage a living trust.

Testamentary trusts also allow for the naming of a professional or trusted individual as a trustee, providing an additional layer of financial oversight and guidance for the beneficiary.

Drawbacks to Testamentary Trusts

Despite the control they offer, testamentary trusts have disadvantages. Since they are created through the will, they require probate, which can be a time-consuming, costly and public process.

The trust also cannot begin operating until the probate is concluded, which may delay access to funds during a critical period. If the trust is intended to support children or dependents immediately after death, this delay could create financial hardship.

Unlike revocable living trusts, which are created and managed during a person’s lifetime, testamentary trusts offer no opportunity to test or adjust the terms in advance. Once the testator passes away, the terms are fixed.

Finally, because testamentary trusts are part of the probate record, they may be more vulnerable to disputes or challenges from dissatisfied heirs.

Is a Testamentary Trust Right for You?

For some families, a testamentary trust offers the right balance of oversight and simplicity. It’s often chosen by individuals who have straightforward estates but want to add some protection for vulnerable heirs.

Others may benefit more from a revocable living trust, which avoids probate and offers greater privacy and flexibility.

Working with an estate planning attorney can help you understand the pros and cons of testamentary trusts, draft appropriate terms and create a plan that aligns with your goals and your family’s needs. If you would like to learn more about testamentary trusts, please visit our previous posts. 

Reference: MetLife (March 13, 2025) “Testamentary Trust: Definition and How It Works”

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The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 4

The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 4 is out now!

The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 4 is out now! While it can sound shocking, the Mortality Rate in Texas is 100%!!!

Brad is an old Boy Scout and the Scout’s motto is “Be Prepared.” This edition of The Estate of the Union is all about preparation and what terrible things can happen to the family of someone who was NOT prepared.

Ann Lumley is an extraordinarily respected attorney, and she is the Director of After Life Care here at Texas Trust Law. Ann and Brad discuss the challenges faced by loved ones whenever anyone passes away, and particularly when the deceased had no planning or inadequate planning. Ann has the ability communicate complex concepts clearly – and with a sense of humor too!

 

 

In each episode of The Estate of The Union podcast, host and lawyer Brad Wiewel will give valuable insights into the confusing world of estate planning, making an often daunting subject easier to understand. It is Estate Planning Made Simple! The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 4 is out now! The episode can be found on Spotify, Apple podcasts, or anywhere you get your podcasts. If you would prefer to watch the video version, please visit our YouTube page. Please click on the links to listen to or watch the new installment of The Estate of The Union podcast. We hope you enjoy it.

The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 4

 

Texas Trust Law focuses its practice exclusively in the area of wills, probate, estate planning, asset protection, and special needs planning. Brad Wiewel is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. We provide estate planning services, asset protection planning, business planning, and retirement exit strategies.

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Older Couples Should Consider Premarital Agreement

Marriage later in life brings special joys—and specific legal and financial considerations. Whether it’s a second marriage, a partnership after raising children, or finding love after retirement, older couples often have more complex financial situations than younger newlyweds. Older couples should consider a premarital agreement.

Assets, retirement savings, real estate and inheritances accumulated over decades must be handled with care. A premarital agreement (often called a prenuptial agreement) is one of the most practical tools to protect individual and family interests. Far from being a sign of mistrust, a well-crafted agreement fosters transparency, protects loved ones and reduces the risk of disputes if the marriage ends through death or divorce.

Why Older Couples Should Plan with a Premarital Agreement

Older couples frequently bring established financial histories into marriage. They may own homes, businesses, investment portfolios, or have obligations like alimony or child support from previous relationships. Some may wish to preserve assets for adult children or grandchildren.

Without a premarital agreement, state laws—rather than personal wishes—may determine how property is divided upon divorce or death. In many cases, a surviving spouse is entitled to a significant portion of the estate, even if the deceased spouse intended to leave more to children from a prior marriage.

A premarital agreement allows couples to customize these outcomes, ensuring that their wishes are respected and that their marriage starts with full financial clarity.

Key Issues to Address in a Premarital Agreement

Premarital agreements typically address how assets and debts will be handled both during the marriage and in the event of divorce or death. Common topics include:

  • Identifying separate versus marital property
  • Defining how jointly acquired assets will be divided
  • Specifying inheritance rights for children from previous relationships
  • Clarifying responsibility for debts incurred before or during the marriage
  • Determining spousal support or waiving it altogether

Couples may also include agreements about healthcare decision-making, although these issues are often handled through separate estate planning documents.

While some topics, like child custody or child support for minor children, cannot typically be negotiated in advance, most financial and property-related matters are fair game.

Protecting Heirs and Family Interests

For older individuals with children from previous marriages, a premarital agreement can protect family inheritances. Without one, surviving spouses could inherit property that parents intended to pass directly on to their children.

Using a premarital agreement in combination with updated wills, trusts and beneficiary designations creates a comprehensive plan that reflects your true intentions and avoids accidental disinheritance.

It’s also an act of love—shielding family members from costly, painful legal disputes and ensuring that everyone understands and respects your wishes.

Premarital Agreements Strengthen Communication

Discussing finances can be uncomfortable. However, it builds stronger foundations. A premarital agreement encourages open conversations about money, values and expectations. It forces couples to talk about important topics—retirement plans, caregiving needs and financial obligations to others—that might otherwise be overlooked.

Rather than undermining romance, these discussions show respect for each other’s histories and futures. They create shared understanding and prevent surprises down the road.

The Importance of Independent Legal Advice for Each Spouse

For a premarital agreement to be legally enforceable, each party should have their own attorney review the document. This ensures that both individuals understand their rights and obligations and that the agreement cannot be challenged later due to claims of coercion or misunderstanding.

Older couples should consider a premarital agreement. Working with an experienced estate planning or family law attorney ensures that the agreement is tailored to your state’s specific requirements and your unique circumstances. If you would like to learn more about planning for older couples, please visit our previous posts.

References: American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) (Nov. 5, 2020) “What Is a Prenuptial Agreement?” and Hello! Magazine (April 2025) “King Charles and Queen Camilla’s Separate Homes: Was a Marital Agreement Involved?”

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Ways to Avoid Estate Disputes between Stepchildren

Ways to Avoid Estate Disputes between Stepchildren

Estate planning in blended families comes with unique challenges. When stepchildren, stepparents and biological children are all involved, assumptions and emotions can complicate even the most well-intentioned plans. Conflicts over assets, inheritances and decision-making are more likely without a clear and legally enforceable estate plan. There are ways to avoid estate disputes between stepchildren.

While no estate plan can eliminate all tension, families who plan proactively can avoid common pitfalls that lead to disputes. Clarity, transparency and the proper legal tools make it possible to protect both your wishes and the well-being of your loved ones.

Why Stepchild Disputes are Common in Inheritance Planning

Stepchildren are not automatically entitled to inherit from a stepparent’s estate unless they’ve been legally adopted or are specifically named in a will or trust. This could lead to resentment, mainly if a close emotional bond existed during life but wasn’t reflected in the legal documents.

Alternatively, biological children may worry that a new spouse or stepchildren will “take” what was intended for them. If a surviving spouse remarries or rewrites the will, children from a prior marriage may be disinherited altogether. These fears—real or imagined—can cause deep family rifts and even legal battles.

Strategies for Preventing Conflict in Blended Families

The best way to prevent disputes is through clear and detailed estate planning. A professionally drafted will or trust should specify exactly how assets will be divided and why. This includes naming all intended beneficiaries, assigning specific gifts and documenting the roles of trustees or executors.

A revocable living trust can offer more control than a simple will for families with significant assets or complicated dynamics. Trusts allow for staged distributions, protect privacy and make it harder to contest inheritance decisions.

Another strategy is using prenuptial or postnuptial agreements to clarify what each spouse brings into the marriage and how it should be handled upon death. This provides peace of mind for both spouses and their children.

Communicating Inheritance Expectations Early

Estate plans are most effective when they don’t come as a surprise. Open communication is crucial, especially in blended families. While these conversations may feel awkward, they help set expectations, reduce suspicion and provide clarity.

Explaining contentious decisions, such as trust establishment or asset division, is essential to clarity and family cohesion. Explaining why one child receives more support than another can help family members understand your intentions and reduce the likelihood of conflict after your passing.

A written letter of intent, included with your will or trust, can be used further to explain your wishes and the reasoning behind them. This document has no legal authority but can be powerful in easing emotional tensions.

Choosing the Right Fiduciaries

Naming an executor or trustee perceived as neutral can help avoid conflict. In blended families, appointing one child or stepchild over another can raise concerns about fairness. Sometimes, a professional fiduciary—such as an attorney or trust company—may be the best option.

This approach ensures that your estate is administered according to the law and the terms of your plan, rather than through family politics. It also reduces the burden on loved ones who may already be coping with grief and loss.

Updating the Plan after Major Changes

Blended families often experience significant life changes—remarriage, new children, moves, or the death of a former spouse. Any of these events should prompt a review of your estate plan. Beneficiary designations, wills and trusts should reflect your current wishes and family structure.

Outdated documents can create confusion or lead to unintended outcomes. Regular reviews—ideally every few years or after significant life changes—keep your plan current and effective. Discuss with an estate planning attorney the ways your family can avoid estate disputes between stepchildren. If you would like to learn more about blended families and estate planning, please visit our previous posts.  

Reference: The Wall Street Journal (June 1, 2024) “The Brady Bunch Breaks Down: Estate Fights Tear Stepfamilies Apart”

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Special Needs Trusts Often Need a Professional Trustee

Special Needs Trusts Often Need a Professional Trustee

When a family sets up a special needs trust (SNT), they often assume a relative will be the best person to manage it. After all, who knows the beneficiary better? However, while personal connection matters, administering a special needs trust is a complex responsibility that involves navigating benefit eligibility rules, tax laws, investment strategies and strict reporting requirements. Special needs trusts often need a professional trustee, not a family member.

A professional trustee brings the objectivity, experience and systems needed to manage the trust in the beneficiary’s best interest, while avoiding costly missteps. In many cases, appointing a professional trustee alongside a family member offers the best balance between personal care and experienced oversight.

The Role of a Trustee in a Special Needs Trust

A special needs trust is designed to preserve a beneficiary’s eligibility for means-tested public benefits, such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid, while still providing for supplemental needs like transportation, education, recreation, and medical services not covered by government programs.

The trustee is legally obligated to manage and distribute funds according to the trust document and government regulations. Mistakes—such as paying for rent, giving cash to the beneficiary, or failing to keep detailed records—can result in reduced or complete loss of benefits.

The trustee must also file tax returns, monitor investments, communicate with care providers and adapt the trust’s use as the beneficiary’s needs change. This is not a one-time duty—it’s a long-term commitment, often lasting the beneficiary’s lifetime.

Why Family Members May Not Be the Best Fit

While family members may be deeply committed to the beneficiary’s well-being, they are not always equipped to handle a special needs trust’s administrative and legal responsibilities. The emotional stress of caregiving and the pressure of trust administration can lead to burnout or mistakes.

Conflicts of interest may also arise. Disagreements between siblings, caregivers, or co-trustees can create tension or lead to disputes over how funds are spent. Even well-meaning relatives may make decisions that unintentionally disqualify the beneficiary from receiving vital support.

Family members often lack experience with trust management, government benefits and the financial tools necessary to grow and preserve trust assets. Professional trustees are trained to meet these demands and provide consistent, unbiased oversight.

Benefits of a Professional Trustee

A professional trustee—whether a corporate fiduciary, bank, or attorney—offers several advantages. They are neutral, knowledgeable and focused on compliance. Their systems are designed to track distributions, file taxes and coordinate with public agencies and service providers.

They also offer continuity. A family member may age, become ill, or be unable to continue serving as trustee, especially if the trust must last for decades. A professional trustee ensures that the administration will continue smoothly regardless of family life changes.

Some families choose a hybrid approach by naming a family member as a co-trustee or trust protector. This allows the family to provide input and maintain a relationship with the beneficiary, while the professional trustee handles technical and administrative responsibilities.

Making the Right Choice

Deciding who will manage a special needs trust should not be rushed. Consider the complexity of the beneficiary’s needs, the size of the trust and the family’s long-term capacity to manage those responsibilities.

Special needs trusts often need a professional trustee, not a family member. An elder law or special needs planning attorney can help you weigh your options and structure the trust to meet both legal standards and family expectations. The goal is to preserve benefits, maintain financial security and support the beneficiary in living independently and meaningfully. If you would like to learn more about special needs issues and estate planning, please visit our previous posts. 

 

Reference: Special Needs Alliance (October 2012) “When a Family Member Serves as Trustee – Fair and Honest Is Not Enough”

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Steps to Avoid Inheritance Issues in Second Marriages

Steps to Avoid Inheritance Issues in Second Marriages

Second marriages often bring joy, stability and a fresh start. However, they can also create complicated estate planning challenges. When one or both spouses have children from previous relationships, the risk of conflict over inheritance increases dramatically. Individuals often assume that love and goodwill will prevent disputes. However, without clear legal documentation, misunderstandings, unintentional disinheritance and even litigation can follow. Protecting your spouse and your children—biological and step—requires planning that accounts for family dynamics, legal priorities and financial realities. There are steps you can take to avoid inheritance issues in a second marriage.

Understand How the Law Treats Second Marriages

State intestacy laws (those that apply when someone dies without a will) typically prioritize spouses and biological children. In many cases, if a person dies without a clear estate plan, the surviving spouse will receive a significant share, possibly even everything, leaving stepchildren with little or nothing.

Even with a will, challenges can arise. A surviving spouse may claim an “elective share,” a legal right to a portion of the estate that can override the terms of a will. Children from a previous relationship may be unintentionally disinherited if all assets pass to the surviving spouse, who then distributes them according to their own will, or not at all.

These risks are exceptionally high in cases where only one spouse brought significant assets to the marriage or when there is a considerable age difference, business ownership, or a family history of conflict.

Use Trusts to Protect Both Spouse and Children

One of the most effective tools for second marriage estate planning is a trust. A revocable living trust allows you to maintain control over your assets during your lifetime, while outlining exactly how they should be distributed after your death.

For example, a Qualified Terminable Interest Property (QTIP) trust can provide income to a surviving spouse for life, with the remainder passing to the deceased spouse’s children. This structure protects both parties: the surviving spouse is financially supported, and the children are assured a share of the estate later.

Trusts can also help avoid probate, preserve privacy and reduce the risk of disputes. Unlike a simple will, a trust allows for more detailed instructions and layered planning.

Keep Beneficiary Designations Up to Date

Many assets—like life insurance policies, retirement accounts and bank accounts—pass directly to the person named as a beneficiary, regardless of what’s written in your will. That means an ex-spouse could still receive your IRA if you never updated the paperwork.

Review your beneficiary designations after remarriage to ensure that they reflect your current wishes. In blended families, dividing assets across multiple accounts may be appropriate to benefit both your spouse and children directly.

You should also consider how these accounts fit into your broader estate plan to ensure no one is unintentionally left out.

Communicate Your Intentions Clearly

Estate disputes often stem from unmet expectations. Children may assume they will inherit certain assets, only to learn after a parent’s death that those assets were left to a stepparent. Likewise, a surviving spouse may be surprised to learn that children from a previous marriage are co-owners of the family home.

The best way to avoid this confusion is to talk openly with family members about your wishes. Explain your decisions, address concerns and show how your plan provides for all parties involved. These conversations may be uncomfortable. However, they are often the most effective way to prevent conflict.

Taking these steps to avoid inheritance issues in a second marriage can mean the difference between family harmony and chaos. Putting these intentions in writing with the help of an estate planning attorney ensures that everyone’s rights and responsibilities are legally protected. If you would like to learn more about inheritance and estate planning, please visit our previous posts. 

 

References: CBC News (April 1, 2025) “Director Norman Jewison’s wife cut him off from family, coerced him to change $30M will, lawsuits claimed” and Marriage.com (Oct 12, 2023) “5 Tips to Avoid Inheritance Issues in Second Marriages”

 

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The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 4

The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 3 is out now!

The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 3 is out now! The Catholic cardinals are in the process of electing a new pope. While that can seem like a riveting process, a much quieter group, Catholic Charities of Central Texas, is working behind the scenes helping the people who need it the most.

In this edition of the Estate of the Union brought to you by Texas Trust Law, we are fortunate to have Kara Henderson, Director of Marketing, for Catholic Charities of Central Texas as a guest.  Kara explains the challenges faced by our fellow Texans and how her organization provides a loving waystation to move people to more successful lives.

Plus, Kara has a manner of explaining all of this in a tone and form that make it easy to “get”.

 

 

In each episode of The Estate of The Union podcast, host and lawyer Brad Wiewel will give valuable insights into the confusing world of estate planning, making an often daunting subject easier to understand. It is Estate Planning Made Simple! The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 3 is out now! The episode can be found on Spotify, Apple podcasts, or anywhere you get your podcasts. If you would prefer to watch the video version, please visit our YouTube page. Please click on the links to listen to or watch the new installment of The Estate of The Union podcast. We hope you enjoy it.

The Estate of The Union Season 4|Episode 3

 

Texas Trust Law focuses its practice exclusively in the area of wills, probate, estate planning, asset protection, and special needs planning. Brad Wiewel is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. We provide estate planning services, asset protection planning, business planning, and retirement exit strategies.

www.texastrustlaw.com/read-our-books

Many Ways to Include a Charity in Your Estate Plan

Many Ways to Include a Charity in Your Estate Plan

Many people want to give back to their communities or support causes that reflect their values. Including charitable giving in your estate plan is one of the most meaningful ways to do that. Whether you’re passionate about education, health, the arts, or social justice, your legacy can continue to make an impact long after you’re gone. There are many ways to include a charity in your estate plan.

There’s no single right way to give. The best method depends on your financial situation, the assets you hold and your goals for your family and chosen charities. Thoughtful planning not only helps maximize your impact but can also provide tax advantages and avoid complications for your heirs.

1. Make a Bequest in Your Will

One of the most straightforward ways to give is by naming a charity in your will. This is known as a bequest. You can designate a specific dollar amount, a percentage of your estate, or a particular asset such as property or stocks. Bequests are flexible—you can update them at any time, and they allow you to support causes you care about without affecting your current finances.

2. Name a Charity as a Beneficiary

You can also name a charitable organization as a beneficiary on retirement accounts, life insurance policies, or payable-on-death bank accounts. This approach bypasses probate and allows the charity to receive the funds directly. It’s a simple and effective way to leave a gift without altering your will or trust.

3. Create a Charitable Remainder Trust

A charitable remainder trust (CRT) allows you to provide income to a beneficiary, such as a spouse or child, for a set number of years or for their lifetime. After that period ends, the remaining assets go to a designated charity. CRTs are useful for people who want to support loved ones during their lifetime and still give back to charity in the long run.

4. Set Up a Donor-Advised Fund

A donor-advised fund (DAF) lets you make a charitable contribution now, receive an immediate tax deduction, and recommend grants to charities over time. DAFs are especially appealing for people who want to involve family members in charitable decisions or support multiple causes over several years.

5. Donate Appreciated Assets

Gifting appreciated stock, real estate, or other valuable assets directly to a charity can be more tax-efficient than donating cash. When you donate an asset that has increased in value, you may avoid capital gains taxes while also claiming a charitable deduction based on the full market value.

6. Fund a Scholarship or Endowment

If you want your gift to support a specific purpose, such as education or research, consider funding a scholarship or endowment. These gifts often come with naming opportunities and provide long-term support for institutions or programs that align with your goals.

7. Involve Your Family in Your Giving Plan

Estate planning is also an opportunity to share your values with future generations. Involving your children or grandchildren in charitable giving decisions can help them understand your priorities and foster a spirit of generosity. It also helps reduce misunderstandings and promotes unity around your legacy.

There are many ways to include a charity in your estate plan. No matter how you choose to give, working with an estate planning attorney is important to ensure that your intentions are clearly documented and legally enforceable. Contact our estate planning firm to put the right planning in place now so that your charitable legacy can live on for generations. If you would like to learn more about charitable giving, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Ameriprise Financial “Estate planning and charitable giving: Strategies to make an impact with your estate”

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Information in our blogs is very general in nature and should not be acted upon without first consulting with an attorney. Please feel free to contact Texas Trust Law to schedule a complimentary consultation.
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