Travelers Need These Estate Planning Documents

September 16, 2025

Let’s face it – emergencies can happen anywhere at any time. Whether you fly frequently for business or occasionally for pleasure, before your next flight takes off, you should have your estate planning and healthcare documents completed. A recent article from Fast Company, “Healthcare docs are the unsung hero of travel season: An estate planning expert and seasoned traveler weighs in,” explains what to do and why. Travelers need these estate planning documents before they travel.

When most people think about their estate plans, they typically consider a last will and testament, funeral arrangements, or trusts. However, healthcare documents are just as critical, even for younger adults. This group of documents includes a Medical Power of Attorney, HIPAA Authorization, Living Will (also referred to as an Advance Healthcare Directive) and any state-specific healthcare documents, such as an MOLST (Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) or a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order.

These documents serve as a playbook for your care, to be used by loved ones in the event of an unexpected occurrence. You don’t need to be on an airplane to suffer a sudden health event or accident. However, there’s nothing like a turbulent flight to make people wonder if they’ve completed their estate planning.

Everyone has heard the stories from friends and family about someone on a hiking trip who suffers an injury and needs to be airlifted, a college student who becomes seriously ill and has not named a legal guardian. If the right documents are in place, these documents will allow a loved one to act on your behalf, quickly and decisively.

Here’s what you need to do:

Consult with an estate planning attorney and get the process of creating an estate plan, including healthcare documents, started.
Name a healthcare proxy who can speak on your behalf if you’re unconscious or not able to communicate your wishes. Everyone over 18 should have this document.
Protect your documents, whether they are digital or paper. Ideally, you have both. Digital copies of your estate planning and health documents should be stored in a secure location, allowing you or your representatives to access and share them with treating doctors or health insurance companies.
Talk with your travelling companions and your family members. Let them know where your documents are stored and what your wishes are, in case of an emergency.

Travelers need these estate planning documents before they travel. You’d never travel without a passport. Your estate plan, including healthcare documents, deserves the same consideration. You plan your trips well in advance, your planning should include making sure you and your family are prepared for any emergency. If you would like to learn more about essential health and guardianship documents, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Fast Company (Aug. 19, 2025) “Healthcare docs are the unsung hero of travel season: An estate planning expert and seasoned traveler weighs in”

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Health Care Proxy and Power of Attorney are Essential Tools in your Estate Plan

September 4, 2025

While you may think of a last will and testament when the phrase “estate planning” is used, there are several other documents you need. A health care proxy and a durable power of attorney are essential tools in your estate plan. A recent article in Kiplinger, “I’m an Estate Planning Attorney: These Are the Two Legal Documents Everyone Should Have,” explains what every adult needs to protect themselves and help loved ones during a time of crisis.

An estate plan does far more than simply distribute assets when you’ve died. It also protects your wishes while you’re living, as well as in case of incapacity. Two documents are required: the healthcare proxy and the durable power of attorney.

A health care proxy, sometimes referred to as a Health Care Power of Attorney, appoints someone you trust to receive information about your medical care and make decisions if you are too sick or injured to communicate your wishes. If you recover and regain capacity, you resume the ability to oversee your own health care, and the health care agent can no longer make medical decisions or have access to your medical care.

No one expects to be incapacitated. However, it’s best to be prepared. If you’re scheduled for surgery and are sedated, for instance, you’ll want another person to be able to make decisions for you in case something goes wrong. If you experience a longer medical event, such as being in a coma, your family will be able to make decisions on your behalf.

If there is no Power of Healthcare Attorney in place, your spouse or family members will need to petition the court to name a guardian to be able to make decisions for you. There have been many court cases where a surviving spouse would like to take their loved one off life support, but their parents don’t want that to happen. This is a terrible situation for everyone involved and can be avoided with the right estate planning.

A healthcare proxy may include provisions for a Living Will, which would specify the types of medicine or treatments you would want or not want if you were in a terminal state. For example, you may not want to be kept alive through artificial nutrition or a heart and lung machine if you are in a vegetative state. The living will is your way of communicating your wishes to your family clearly and coherently.

Who you name as your healthcare agent is entirely up to you. A younger person may name a parent, spouse, or close friend as their guardian. Couples often name their spouse or partner, while elderly people are more likely to name an adult child.

If there is no health care proxy named, even a married spouse doesn’t have the legal right to make decisions for you. Once a child reaches the age of legal majority, they are considered an adult, and their parents are no longer the default guardians. When children go to college, they should have a health care proxy in place.

The second critical document is the Power of Attorney. This names a person to make financial and legal decisions on your behalf. Without one, the family will need to go to court to access your accounts, pay bills and maintain the business side of your life.

Even if you don’t care what happens to your possessions after you die, having a health care proxy and durable power of attorney in place will give your family the essential tools in your estate plan to care for you without added burdens when they are needed. If you would like to learn more about health care directives and powers of attorney, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Kiplinger (Aug. 7, 2025) “I’m an Estate Planning Attorney: These Are the Two Legal Documents Everyone Should Have”

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Gen Zers Need Estate Planning

October 23, 2024

Gen Zers need estate planning. They may still be young, ages 17–27. However, this doesn’t mean some don’t have ownership and assets to protect with estate planning. Medical emergencies and car accidents happen to people of all ages. An estate plan protects the person as much as their property. The sooner you have a plan in place, says a recent article from yahoo! finance, “Why Gen Z Should Be Thinking About Estate Planning,” the better.

For many young adults, estate planning is like buying rental insurance. You don’t expect to deal with a fire or have your home broken into. However, having insurance means if such events happen, your possessions will be insured, and you’ll be made whole.

Gen Zers who are signed up for employee benefits like 401(k)s or retirement plans already have assets to be passed to another person if they should die young. These accounts typically feature beneficiary designations, so they should be sure to have those completed properly. Many Gen Zers name their parents or siblings as their beneficiaries at this point in their lives. The future may bring new relationships, marriage and children, so they must update these beneficiaries throughout life.

While practically everyone using a cell phone or computer has digital assets, Gen Zers are likely to have more digital currency and crypto in digital wallets. They may have intellectual property on platforms, including TikTok or YouTube. These assets need to be protected in a digital estate plan. The information required to access these accounts should not be in a last will and testament. However, they should be documented so the assets are not lost.

Other digital assets don’t have any value. Users don’t have the right to transfer the assets, like social media accounts or music files. Having a conversation with a digitally savvy person about these assets and providing them with login and account information is an integral part of an estate plan.

Gen Zers do need a will. Without a will, the estate will get tangled up in probate, a court process where the laws of your state determine who inherits any possessions. This takes time and court fees can add up quickly.

Having a will created with an experienced estate planning attorney encourages a review of assets, providing a perspective of finances that one might not otherwise have early in their career.

Estate planning also includes planning who will make medical and financial decisions in case of incapacity. These documents, including a Power of Attorney, Healthcare Proxy, Living Will and other documents, are state-specific. Once someone becomes a legal adult, neither parents nor siblings can be involved with medical care or handle finances, unless these documents are created and executed. Trusted friends can also take on these roles.

Gen Zers need estate planning. They should make an appointment with a local estate planning attorney. They’ll provide guidance through the process. Regardless of age and stage, having a plan creates peace of mind for young adults and their family members. If you would like to learn more about planning for young adults, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: yahoo! finance (Sept. 17, 2024) “Why Gen Z Should Be Thinking About Estate Planning”

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Estate Planning Essentials for LGBTQIA+ Couples

September 25, 2024

Estate planning essentials are crucial for everyone, but can be especially vital for LGBTQIA+ couples. Even though marriage equality laws have leveled the playing field in many ways, there are still unique challenges and opportunities that LGBTQIA+ couples should consider. Creating and updating your estate plan to reflect your changing life situation is key to protecting your assets and loved ones.

Like any other couple, LGBTQIA+ couples must have certain essential documents in place to protect their rights and wishes. These include:

Living Will: Outlines your wishes for end-of-life care if you cannot communicate them yourself.
Health Care Power of Attorney: Designates someone to make medical decisions on your behalf if you’re incapacitated.
Durable Financial Power of Attorney: Allows someone to manage your financial affairs if you cannot.
HIPAA Privacy Authorization: Ensures that your designated person can access your health information when necessary.

These documents are critical for ensuring that your wishes are respected, especially when one partner might not be recognized as a legal spouse due to outdated or incorrect paperwork.

One of the unique challenges for LGBTQIA+ couples, particularly those with children, is the legal recognition of both parents. In many cases, only one partner is the biological parent, which can create complications if the biological parent passes away or if the couple separates.

By adopting their partner’s child, non-biological parents can establish a legal relationship with the child and obtain parental rights. This can prevent disputes over custody with extended family members and protect the child’s inheritance rights.

LGBTQIA+ individuals must ensure that the beneficiary forms for their insurance plans, retirement accounts and other financial assets are current. These forms override what is written in a will. Therefore, if you forget to replace an ex-partner or family member as a beneficiary, that person will inherit those assets.

This is especially important for LGBTQIA+ couples who may have previously named someone other than their spouse as a beneficiary before their marriage was legally recognized. Regularly reviewing and updating these forms, especially after major life events, ensures that your assets go to the person you intend.

Before same-sex marriage became legal, many LGBTQIA+ individuals entered into domestic partnerships, civil unions, or other legal arrangements to protect their relationships. However, some states automatically upgraded these partnerships to marriages when the law changed, sometimes without the couple’s knowledge.

This can create a “tangled web” of legal relationships that could lead to complications with your estate. For instance, if you didn’t formally dissolve a previous partnership, your former partner might have a claim to your estate. It’s important to resolve any past legal unions to prevent future disputes.

In a story shared in the MassMutual blog, Joan Burda, an attorney in Lakewood, Ohio, shares the cautionary tale of LGBTQIA+ couples who entered domestic partnerships or civil unions before legalizing same-sex marriage. These partnerships were sometimes automatically upgraded to marriages without the couple’s knowledge when laws changed, leading to unexpected complications.

For instance, couples who thought they had dissolved their previous legal relationships might find that their former partners still have legal claims on their estate. This underscores the importance of reviewing and resolving all prior legal unions to prevent future disputes and ensure the full protection of their current relationships.

Estate planning is not a one-time event. Laws change, relationships evolve and your plan needs to reflect those changes. LGBTQIA+ couples should take time for a review of their estate planning essentials, resolve any past legal relationships and ensure that their beneficiary forms are up to date.

Your relationship and family deserve the strongest legal protections available. Don’t leave your future to chance—ensure that your estate plan reflects the unique needs of LGBTQIA+ couples. If you would like to learn more about planning topics for same sex couples, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: MassMutual (June 06, 2024) “Estate Planning for LGBTQIA+ Couples”

Photo by cottonbro studio

Prepare for Unexpected Medical Events with Estate Planning

August 28, 2024

Estate planning is more than the distribution of property after a person dies. You can prepare for unexpected medical events with estate planning. In fact, a large part of an estate planning attorney’s practice concerns helping people prepare for the unexpected. A recent article from Merrill Foto News, “Know Your Legal Rights: Advance Care Planning Paves The Way For Future Medical Decisions,” explains what steps should be taken.

Anyone over 18 should have certain advance care plan documents in place, although these documents become even more critical as one reaches their later years. People who have been admitted to the hospital for emergency care, treatment for illness, or surgery all need someone else to speak with medical personnel on their behalf.

Having an Advance Directive, which is also known as Health Care Power of Attorney in some states, is necessary for another person to be able to be involved with your medical care. The healthcare law has become very restrictive, and simply being a person’s spouse or child may not be enough to allow you to make critical decisions on their behalf.

It’s best to name two people as your health care power of attorney—a primary and a backup in case the primary is unable or unwilling to act. If you and your spouse are both in a car accident, for instance, you’ll need someone else to advocate for both of you.

Who to name as your agent depends upon your situation. If your adult children live nearby, one of them may be the best choice if they can be counted on to follow your wishes. If no family is nearby, naming a trusted friend may work, unless you and the friend are both elderly. What would happen if your friend predeceased you or was unable to come to the hospital in the middle of the night? Your estate planning attorney can discuss your situation and help you determine the best candidates.

While many fill-in-the-blank Health Care Power of Attorney documents are available, it’s best to have one prepared by an estate planning attorney to reflect your wishes.

Your feelings about artificial life support also may have changed. Before COVID, people often said they didn’t want to be put on a respirator. However, respirators now save lives. Your wishes to be kept alive in the presence of different kinds of medical evidence may have changed from ten years ago. What if your heart is still working and a brain scan shows evidence of mental activities? Progress in medicine has led to more complex questions and answers about patients’ prognoses; you want a healthcare power of attorney document to reflect your wishes, given advances in medicine today.

Your feelings about healthcare decisions may have changed over time, so healthcare directives and an estate plan should be updated similarly to reflect changes in your life and circumstances. An estate planning attorney will help you and your family prepare for unexpected medical events with sound, comprehensive estate planning. If you would like to learn more about dealing with medical issues in your planning, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Merrill Foto News (July 25, 2024) “Know Your Legal Rights: Advance Care Planning Paves The Way For Future Medical Decisions”

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A Psychiatric Advance Directive is an Additional tool to Consider

May 16, 2024

Comprehensive estate planning today includes elder law and other strategies that help protect your assets and interests if you experience cognitive decline or incapacity. Have you thought about protecting your mental health and care if you can’t advocate for yourself? Based on the Trust & Will article “Guide to Psychiatric Advance Directives – What You Need to Know,” we explore psychiatric advance directives (PADs), their purpose and how to establish them. A Psychiatric advance directive is an additional tool to consider in your overall estate plan.

You might not have heard of psychiatric advance directives (PADs). However, they might be an important strategy in your estate plan. PADs are instructions and preferences for your mental health care. Similar to a living will or advance medical directives, PADs are a legal document outlining your preferences for psychiatric treatment should you become unable to make decisions due to a mental illness crisis. Picture it as your roadmap, guiding healthcare providers on your treatment choices, from medications to therapies, even during challenging times when communication might be difficult.

Psychological and physical health are essential for an individual’s overall wellness. Psychiatric advance directives proactively communicate your psychological treatment preferences, empowering an advocate for your mental health care.

Consider it a letter of instructions to a trusted friend or family member and your healthcare team, ensuring that your wishes are respected and understood regarding your choice of psychiatric provider and mental health facility.

You probably know about advance medical directives and medical powers of attorney in estate planning. Most PADs have these two components. It’s crucial to meet state-specific requirements, such as being of legal age and having witnesses. Remember, PADs come into effect when you’re determined unable to make mental health decisions, often by a qualified mental health professional.

Key Psychiatric Advance Directives (PADs) in Estate Planning Takeaways:

What Are PADs? PADs are legal documents that include advance medical directives and powers of attorney outlining one’s mental health wishes.
Why Have PADs? Instructions and guidance for psychological care when an individual is incapacitated.
How to Establish PADS? Requirements are the same as advance medical directives and a medical POA.

Your mental health matters, and A psychiatric advance directive is an additional tool to consider in your overall estate planning. Speak to an Estate Planning or Elder Law attorney to discuss your needs and how a PAD may play a role. If you would like to learn more about advance directives, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: Trust & Will “Guide to Psychiatric Advance Directives – What You Need to Know,”

Image by Gordon Johnson

Category: psychiatric advance directives

Travelers Need These Estate Planning Documents

Health Care Proxy and Power of Attorney are Essential Tools in your Estate Plan

Gen Zers Need Estate Planning

Estate Planning Essentials for LGBTQIA+ Couples

Prepare for Unexpected Medical Events with Estate Planning

A Psychiatric Advance Directive is an Additional tool to Consider

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