Category: Intellectual Property

Issues Family Business Owners Should Plan for in 2025

Issues Family Business Owners Should Plan for in 2025

Running a family business means balancing personal relationships with long-term goals, all while adapting to changing economic and legal landscapes. There are some issues family business owners should plan for in 2025, including reassessing their succession plans, tax strategies and internal structures to maintain a strong and future-ready operation.

2025 brings fresh challenges—from potential tax law shifts to generational transitions and evolving workforce expectations. Without careful planning, even a thriving family business can stumble. That’s why addressing these key issues now can prevent costly problems later.

Preparing for Business Ownership Transitions

One of the most pressing issues for family businesses is succession planning. As the founding generation retires, many companies face uncertainty about who will take over leadership. Some family members may not be interested in the business, while others may lack experience.

To avoid conflict or operational gaps, business owners should create a written succession plan. This plan should identify future leaders, outline roles and responsibilities and include a timeline for the transition. It should also include mentorship and training periods to ensure that the next generation is fully prepared.

For those without a family successor, alternative options such as selling the business, bringing in outside management, or transitioning to employee ownership should be explored. These decisions take time to implement and benefit from legal guidance.

Navigating Tax Planning and Valuation

Tax planning remains an ongoing concern, particularly as family businesses look to transfer ownership or restructure in response to upcoming changes in the tax code. A major consideration for 2025 is the scheduled sunset of provisions under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which may significantly lower the lifetime estate and gift tax exemption.

If those changes occur, the ability to pass on ownership or make large gifts to family members could become more costly. Business owners should assess whether to accelerate transfers now, while current exemptions are still in place.

An accurate business valuation is essential when making these decisions. Valuation impacts everything from estate planning to buy-sell agreements and tax reporting. A qualified valuation professional can help ensure that the business is appraised fairly and that transfers are structured to minimize tax burdens.

Managing Family Dynamics

Even the strongest family businesses can suffer from unresolved personal tensions. Disagreements over roles, compensation, or long-term vision can stall growth or lead to litigation. Establishing clear governance structures—such as regular board meetings, family councils, or shareholder agreements—helps create transparency and shared expectations.

Implementing formal communication and conflict-resolution processes also strengthens trust and ensures that decisions are based on business needs rather than personal emotions. These systems can be especially helpful when younger generations begin taking more active roles.

Adapting to a Changing Workforce

The modern workforce continues to evolve. Family businesses must adapt to new employee expectations around flexibility, remote work and corporate culture. Those who embrace change can attract top talent and position themselves for innovation and growth.

Creating competitive compensation packages and offering professional development opportunities can help family businesses remain competitive with larger corporations. Technology adoption and digital infrastructure updates are also important as customers and employees increasingly expect seamless digital experiences.

Work with a Business Law Attorney to Strategize Structures and Asset Protection

Issues family business owners should plan for in 2025 include outdated legal structures that no longer accurately reflect their current size, scope, or risk exposure. Reviewing partnership agreements, operating agreements and shareholder documents ensures that the business is protected from internal disputes or external threats.

Asset protection strategies—such as trusts or holding companies—may be appropriate to safeguard family wealth and minimize liability. A business law attorney can evaluate current documents, identify weaknesses and recommend updates based on recent legal developments. If you would like to learn more about planning challenges business owners face, please visit our previous posts.

Reference: The National Law Review (March 13, 2025) “The Big Six Items Family Offices Need to Consider in 2025”

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Self-Employed must take a Proactive Approach to Estate Planning

Self-Employed must take a Proactive Approach to Estate Planning

Freelancers and the self-employed must take a proactive approach to estate planning.  These types of jobs operate without the safety nets provided by traditional employment. This independence brings freedom. However, it also adds complexity to financial and estate planning. From managing irregular income to protecting business assets, creating an estate plan ensures that your hard work is preserved and distributed according to your wishes.

Unlike salaried employees, freelancers often lack access to employer-sponsored benefits, such as life insurance, retirement plans, or disability coverage. Their business assets and personal finances are frequently intertwined, making careful planning essential to avoid unnecessary complications for heirs.

A well-crafted estate plan for freelancers addresses:

  • Transfer of business assets or intellectual property.
  • Continuity of income for dependents.
  • Minimization of taxes and legal hurdles.

Freelancers and the self-employed must create a plan that considers their unique financial circumstances and provides long-term security for loved ones.

Freelancers often rely on their business as their primary source of income. Without a plan, the value of that business could be lost upon their death. Key steps include:

  • Appointing a Successor: Identify someone to take over the business or handle its sale.
  • Creating a Buy-Sell Agreement: Outline how ownership interests will be transferred for partnerships or joint ventures.
  • Documenting Procedures: Maintain clear records and instructions to help successors understand ongoing operations or intellectual property management.

Freelancers often experience fluctuations in income, which can complicate traditional estate planning strategies. To account for this:

  • Establish a rainy-day fund to provide a financial buffer for your estate.
  • Work with an estate planning attorney to identify flexible asset protection strategies.
  • Consider annuities or investments that provide steady income streams for beneficiaries.

Unlike traditional employees, freelancers must set up their own retirement savings plans. Options include:

  • SEP IRAs or Solo 401(k)s: Tax-advantaged accounts tailored for self-employed individuals.
  • Roth IRAs: Flexible savings accounts that grow tax-free, offering greater liquidity for heirs.

Ensuring that retirement savings are properly designated to beneficiaries avoids complications later.

The self-employed often own valuable digital assets like intellectual property, domain names, or online portfolios. These assets must be included in your estate plan to ensure seamless transfer. Create an inventory of:

  • Login credentials for key accounts.
  • Ownership documentation for websites or digital products.
  • Instructions for transferring or licensing intellectual property.

Many self-employed generate income from intellectual property, such as writing, artwork, or designs. An estate plan should specify how copyrights, patents, or trademarks are managed after death. This may include:

  • Assigning ownership to heirs or beneficiaries.
  • Creating trusts to manage royalty payments.
  • Licensing or selling rights to preserve income streams.

The first step to creating an estate plan is drafting a will that distributes assets, business interests and personal property according to your wishes. Without one, state laws determine asset distribution, which can result in unintended consequences. However, there’s much more to an estate plan than just making a will.

Establish Powers of Attorney

Freelancers should designate a trusted person to handle financial and healthcare decisions, if they become incapacitated. Powers of attorney ensure continuity in managing personal and business affairs during emergencies.

Consider a Living Trust

A living trust can help freelancers avoid probate and ensure that assets are distributed efficiently. Trusts are beneficial for managing complex assets, like intellectual property or business income.

Secure Life Insurance

Life insurance provides a safety net for freelancers with dependents by replacing lost income and covering future expenses. Policies should be aligned with your estate plan to ensure that benefits are directed appropriately.

Reach Out to an Estate Planning Attorney

Freelancers should consult estate planning attorneys and financial/tax advisors to create a plan that addresses their unique circumstances. Regular reviews ensure that the plan evolves alongside income, assets, or family structure changes.

Freelancers and the self-employed must take a proactive approach to estate planning. You can ensure your hard-earned legacy benefits your loved ones by addressing business continuity, income fluctuations and digital assets. An estate plan tailored to your needs secures your financial future and provides peace of mind, knowing that your assets and values will be protected. If you would like to learn more about planning for the self-employed, please visit our previous posts.

 

Reference: American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) (Oct. 19, 2023) Estate Planning for Freelancers and the Gig Economy

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Testamentary Trust can Protect your Intellectual Property

Testamentary Trust can Protect your Intellectual Property

When managing your estate, people often overlook intellectual property (IP). If you are an artist, inventor, or business owner, your IP can be one of your most valuable assets. Incorporating IP into your estate plan is crucial to ensure that it benefits your heirs, primarily through a testamentary trust. A testamentary trust can protect your intellectual property.

A testamentary trust is created as part of your will and only takes effect after you pass away. It allows you to name a trustee who will manage the trust’s assets, including your intellectual property, to benefit your chosen beneficiaries. According to Forbes, by establishing a testamentary trust, you choose how to handle your IP and ease the burden on heirs.

For those with valuable intellectual property—such as copyrights, trademarks, patents and trade secrets—a testamentary trust can effectively safeguard and distribute these assets after you’re gone.

Intellectual property is often complex and requires ongoing management. Here are a few reasons why a testamentary trust can help:

  1. Ongoing Management Needs: IP may need someone with knowledge of the field to manage it properly. Your beneficiaries might not be familiar with your creations’ legal rights or value, so appointing a trustee ensures that someone experienced handles these responsibilities.
  2. Protecting Financial Interests: If your IP continues to generate revenue (e.g., royalties from books, music, or inventions), a trustee can distribute these funds according to your instructions.
  3. Avoiding Probate Delays: By placing your IP in a trust, the assets can bypass probate, ensuring that they are handled efficiently without long delays or court involvement.

According to Charles Schwab, it’s essential to identify the types of intellectual property you own. Some common forms of IP you might place in a testamentary trust include:

  • Copyrights: If you’ve created original works, like books, music, or artwork, a copyright allows you to control their use and distribution. These assets can be precious and may need careful management to ensure continued profitability.
  • Patents: For inventors, patents provide exclusive rights to their creations. By placing them in a trust, you ensure that they are protected and passed on to your heirs in a controlled manner.
  • Trademarks: Your brand’s name, logo, or symbols may be essential for business success. A testamentary trust can keep these assets intact and help manage any ongoing legal protections they require.
  • Trade Secrets: If you’ve developed formulas, customer lists, or other confidential business information, you can protect them with a trust. A trustee can make sure they remain confidential and continue to benefit your heirs.

Appointing a knowledgeable trustee is critical to the success of managing your IP. This person or organization will be responsible for protecting your intellectual property, ensuring registrations are maintained and continuing to enforce your rights. They will also distribute any income from the IP according to the terms laid out in the trust.

When setting up a testamentary trust for your intellectual property, you can specify how long the trust will last. For instance, if you own copyrights, these can last for 70 years after your death, which means the trust may need to remain in effect for decades.

Carefully think about the future value of your IP and when it might be best for your heirs to take complete control of the assets. You can set specific milestones, such as when your children reach a certain age or achieve educational goals.

Intellectual property can be a critical asset in your estate plan. However, it requires careful management to ensure that it benefits your loved ones. Using a testamentary trust, you can protect and leverage your intellectual property in ways that align with your values. If you would like to learn more about testamentary trusts, please visit our previous posts.

References: Forbes (Jan. 24, 2024) What Is A Testamentary Trust?and Charles Schwab (Jun. 14, 2024) 4 Steps to Help Protect Your Intellectual Property

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Information in our blogs is very general in nature and should not be acted upon without first consulting with an attorney. Please feel free to contact Texas Trust Law to schedule a complimentary consultation.
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